Currently, we can't implement `FromIterator`. There are a couple of issues with this trait in the kernel, namely: - Rust's specialization feature is unstable. This prevents us to optimze for the special case where `I::IntoIter` equals `Vec`'s `IntoIter` type. - We also can't use `I::IntoIter`'s type ID either to work around this, since `FromIterator` doesn't require this type to be `'static`. - `FromIterator::from_iter` does return `Self` instead of `Result<Self, AllocError>`, hence we can't properly handle allocation failures. - Neither `Iterator::collect` nor `FromIterator::from_iter` can handle additional allocation flags. Instead, provide `IntoIter::collect`, such that we can at least convert `IntoIter` into a `Vec` again. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@xxxxxxxxxx> --- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 78 insertions(+) diff --git a/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs b/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs index 50e7705e5686..6f151ef5c988 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs @@ -636,6 +636,84 @@ impl<T, A> IntoIter<T, A> fn as_raw_mut_slice(&mut self) -> *mut [T] { ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(self.ptr, self.len) } + + fn into_raw_parts(self) -> (*mut T, NonNull<T>, usize, usize) { + let me = ManuallyDrop::new(self); + let ptr = me.ptr; + let buf = me.buf; + let len = me.len; + let cap = me.cap; + (ptr, buf, len, cap) + } + + /// Same as `Iterator::collect` but specialized for `Vec`'s `IntoIter`. + /// + /// Currently, we can't implement `FromIterator`. There are a couple of issues with this trait + /// in the kernel, namely: + /// + /// - Rust's specialization feature is unstable. This prevents us to optimze for the special + /// case where `I::IntoIter` equals `Vec`'s `IntoIter` type. + /// - We also can't use `I::IntoIter`'s type ID either to work around this, since `FromIterator` + /// doesn't require this type to be `'static`. + /// - `FromIterator::from_iter` does return `Self` instead of `Result<Self, AllocError>`, hence + /// we can't properly handle allocation failures. + /// - Neither `Iterator::collect` nor `FromIterator::from_iter` can handle additional allocation + /// flags. + /// + /// Instead, provide `IntoIter::collect`, such that we can at least convert a `IntoIter` into a + /// `Vec` again. + /// + /// Note that `IntoIter::collect` doesn't require `Flags`, since it re-uses the existing backing + /// buffer. However, this backing buffer may be shrunk to the actual count of elements. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// let v = kernel::kvec![1, 2, 3]?; + /// let mut it = v.into_iter(); + /// + /// assert_eq!(it.next(), Some(1)); + /// + /// let v = it.collect(GFP_KERNEL); + /// assert_eq!(v, [2, 3]); + /// + /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) + /// ``` + pub fn collect(self, flags: Flags) -> Vec<T, A> { + let (mut ptr, buf, len, mut cap) = self.into_raw_parts(); + let has_advanced = ptr != buf.as_ptr(); + + if has_advanced { + // SAFETY: Copy the contents we have advanced to at the beginning of the buffer. + // `ptr` is guaranteed to be between `buf` and `buf.add(cap)` and `ptr.add(len)` is + // guaranteed to be smaller than `buf.add(cap)`. + unsafe { ptr::copy(ptr, buf.as_ptr(), len) }; + ptr = buf.as_ptr(); + } + + // This can never fail, `len` is guaranteed to be smaller than `cap`. + let layout = core::alloc::Layout::array::<T>(len).unwrap(); + + // SAFETY: `buf` points to the start of the backing buffer and `len` is guaranteed to be + // smaller than `cap`. Depending on `alloc` this operation may shrink the buffer or leaves + // it as it is. + ptr = match unsafe { A::realloc(Some(buf.cast()), layout, flags) } { + // If we fail to shrink, which likely can't even happen, continue with the existing + // buffer. + Err(_) => ptr, + Ok(ptr) => { + cap = len; + ptr.as_ptr().cast() + } + }; + + // SAFETY: If the iterator has been advanced, the advanced elements have been copied to + // the beginning of the buffer and `len` has been adjusted accordingly. `ptr` is guaranteed + // to point to the start of the backing buffer. `cap` is either the original capacity or, + // after shrinking the buffer, equal to `len`. `alloc` is guaranteed to be unchanged since + // `into_iter` has been called on the original `Vec`. + unsafe { Vec::from_raw_parts(ptr, len, cap) } + } } impl<T, A> Iterator for IntoIter<T, A> -- 2.45.2