[PATCH v3 04/25] rust: alloc: implement `Allocator` for `Kmalloc`

[Danilo Krummrich <dakr@xxxxxxxxxx>]

Implement `Allocator` for `Kmalloc`, the kernel's default allocator,
typically used for objects smaller than page size.

All memory allocations made with `Kmalloc` end up in `krealloc()`.

It serves as allocator for the subsequently introduced types `KBox` and
`KVec`.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 rust/kernel/alloc.rs           |  2 +-
 rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/alloc.rs b/rust/kernel/alloc.rs
index b79dd2c49277..8cabc888393b 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/alloc.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/alloc.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 #[cfg(not(test))]
 #[cfg(not(testlib))]
-mod allocator;
+pub mod allocator;
 pub mod box_ext;
 pub mod vec_ext;
 
diff --git a/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs b/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs
index 10774c51ae26..397ae5bcc043 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs
@@ -5,9 +5,18 @@
 use super::{flags::*, Flags};
 use core::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout};
 use core::ptr;
+use core::ptr::NonNull;
 
-struct Kmalloc;
+use crate::alloc::{AllocError, Allocator};
+use crate::bindings;
 
+/// The contiguous kernel allocator.
+///
+/// The contiguous kernel allocator only ever allocates physically contiguous memory through
+/// `bindings::krealloc`.
+pub struct Kmalloc;
+
+/// Returns a proper size to alloc a new object aligned to `new_layout`'s alignment.
 fn aligned_size(new_layout: Layout) -> usize {
     // Customized layouts from `Layout::from_size_align()` can have size < align, so pad first.
     let layout = new_layout.pad_to_align();
@@ -18,7 +27,7 @@ fn aligned_size(new_layout: Layout) -> usize {
     layout.size()
 }
 
-/// Calls `krealloc` with a proper size to alloc a new object aligned to `new_layout`'s alignment.
+/// Calls `krealloc` with a proper size to alloc a new object.
 ///
 /// # Safety
 ///
@@ -39,6 +48,59 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn krealloc_aligned(ptr: *mut u8, new_layout: Layout, flags: F
     }
 }
 
+struct ReallocFunc(
+    // INVARIANT: One of the following `krealloc`, `vrealloc`, `kvrealloc`.
+    unsafe extern "C" fn(*const core::ffi::c_void, usize, u32) -> *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+);
+
+impl ReallocFunc {
+    fn krealloc() -> Self {
+        Self(bindings::krealloc)
+    }
+
+    // SAFETY: `call` has the exact same safety requirements as `Allocator::realloc`.
+    unsafe fn call(
+        &self,
+        ptr: Option<NonNull<u8>>,
+        layout: Layout,
+        flags: Flags,
+    ) -> Result<NonNull<[u8]>, AllocError> {
+        let size = aligned_size(layout);
+        let ptr = match ptr {
+            Some(ptr) => ptr.as_ptr(),
+            None => ptr::null(),
+        };
+
+        // SAFETY: `ptr` is valid by the safety requirements of this function.
+        let raw_ptr = unsafe {
+            // If `size == 0` and `ptr != NULL` the memory behind the pointer is freed.
+            self.0(ptr.cast(), size, flags.0).cast()
+        };
+
+        let ptr = if size == 0 {
+            NonNull::dangling()
+        } else {
+            NonNull::new(raw_ptr).ok_or(AllocError)?
+        };
+
+        Ok(NonNull::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, size))
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl Allocator for Kmalloc {
+    unsafe fn realloc(
+        ptr: Option<NonNull<u8>>,
+        layout: Layout,
+        flags: Flags,
+    ) -> Result<NonNull<[u8]>, AllocError> {
+        let realloc = ReallocFunc::krealloc();
+
+        // SAFETY: If not `None`, `ptr` is guaranteed to point to valid memory, which was previously
+        // allocated with this `Allocator`.
+        unsafe { realloc.call(ptr, layout, flags) }
+    }
+}
+
 unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for Kmalloc {
     unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
         // SAFETY: `ptr::null_mut()` is null and `layout` has a non-zero size by the function safety
-- 
2.45.2