On Thu, Jul 18, 2024 at 01:53:23PM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > That does work, but I would assume that since this BIOS exists to > communicate with the hardware that it'd need various special privileges > and that running in ring 3 would not work. Exactly. > Ultimately, better off running the whole thing inside a VM and passing > the device through to the guest. Or ignoring the BIOS entirely and > implementing direct access to the hardware. But neither of these > approaches is "a way to do what I'm trying to do", they're entirely > different approaches to making this hardware work. If I ran the whole thing inside a VM, I would still need support in the kernel, right? As far as I know, there is no documentation on Congatec's side about the underlying interface. Obviously I could disassemble the blob in the BIOS and figure it out, but I suspect that will have much less hardware compatibility and be subject to random breakage if they make a BIOS update or something. Plus, I would probably run afoul of copyright if I wrote a driver after doing that. I'm not really thrilled that this is their design either, but I'm not sure that there is a better answer... Thank you!