Re: [PATCH] mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory

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On 15.07.24 08:23, Miaohe Lin wrote:
On 2024/7/13 5:09, Andrew Morton wrote:
On Fri, 12 Jul 2024 14:42:49 +0800 Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
  simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
  debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
  full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
  vfs_write+0xd5/0x540
  ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
  do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887
RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00
  </TASK>
Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590
RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0
RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000
R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison
flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is
triggered.

I'm not seeing the call path.  Is this BUG happening via

static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
{									\
	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!Page##uname(page), page);			\
	page->page_type |= PG_##lname;					\
}

?

If so, where's the callsite?

It is BUG on PF_ANY():

PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)

#define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)

#define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
	page; })

#define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
{
	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
}

The offlined pages will have page->flags set to PAGE_POISON_PATTERN while pfn is still valid:

offline_pages
   remove_pfn_range_from_zone
     page_init_poison
       memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);

Worth noting that this happens after __offline_isolated_pages() marked the covering sections as offline.

Are we missing a pfn_to_online_page() check somewhere, or are we racing with offlining code that marks the section offline?

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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