Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: remove prefetchw() on freeing page to buddy system

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On 03.07.24 02:12, Wei Yang wrote:
On Tue, Jul 02, 2024 at 08:57:57AM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 02.07.24 04:09, Wei Yang wrote:
The prefetchw() is introduced from an ancient patch[1].

The change log says:

      The basic idea is to free higher order pages instead of going
      through every single one.  Also, some unnecessary atomic operations
      are done away with and replaced with non-atomic equivalents, and
      prefetching is done where it helps the most.  For a more in-depth
      discusion of this patch, please see the linux-ia64 archives (topic
      is "free bootmem feedback patch").

So there are several changes improve the bootmem freeing, in which the
most basic idea is freeing higher order pages. And as Matthew says,
"Itanium CPUs of this era had no prefetchers."

I did 10 round bootup tests before and after this change, the data
doesn't prove prefetchw() help speeding up bootmem freeing. The sum of
the 10 round bootmem freeing time after prefetchw() removal even 5.2%
faster than before.

I suspect this is noise, though.


[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ia64/40F46962.4090604@xxxxxxx/

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@xxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>

---
The patch is based on mm-stable with David's change.
---
   mm/page_alloc.c | 13 ++-----------
   1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 116ee33fd1ce..c46aedfc9a12 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1236,16 +1236,11 @@ void __meminit __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
   	 */
   	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) &&
   	    unlikely(context == MEMINIT_HOTPLUG)) {
-		prefetchw(p);
-		for (loop = 0; loop < (nr_pages - 1); loop++, p++) {
-			prefetchw(p + 1);
+		for (loop = 0; loop < nr_pages; loop++, p++) {
   			VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(PageReserved(p));
   			__ClearPageOffline(p);
   			set_page_count(p, 0);
   		}

Something like:

for (;;) {
	...
	if (++loop >= nr_pages)
		break;
	p++;
}


So you prefer to have another version with this format? Sth like this?

Whatever you prefer, just pointing it out that we can do slightly better :)

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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