Re: [PATCH] hugetlbfs: add MTE support

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On 7/2/24 5:34 AM, Catalin Marinas wrote:
On Tue, Jun 25, 2024 at 04:37:17PM -0700, Yang Shi wrote:
MTE can be supported on ram based filesystem. It is supported on tmpfs.
There is use case to use MTE on hugetlbfs as well, adding MTE support.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index ecad73a4f713..c34faef62daf 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  	 * way when do_mmap unwinds (may be important on powerpc
  	 * and ia64).
  	 */
-	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND);
+	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_MTE_ALLOWED);
  	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
Last time I checked, about a year ago, this was not sufficient. One
issue is that there's no arch_clear_hugetlb_flags() implemented by your
patch, leaving PG_arch_{2,3} set on a page. The other issue was that I
initially tried to do this only on the head page but this did not go
well with the folio_copy() -> copy_highpage() which expects the
PG_arch_* flags on each individual page. The alternative was for
arch_clear_hugetlb_flags() to iterate over all the pages in a folio.

Thanks for pointing this out. I did miss this point. I took a quick look at when the PG_ flags are set. IIUC, it is set by post_alloc_hook() for order-0 anonymous folio (clearing page and tags) and set_ptes() for others (just clear tags), for example, THP and hugetlb.

I can see THP does set the PG_mte_tagged flag for each sub pages. But it seems it does not do it for hugetlb if I read the code correctly. The call path is:

hugetlb_fault() ->
  hugetlb_no_page->
    set_huge_pte_at ->
      __set_ptes() ->
        __sync_cache_and_tags() ->


The __set_ptes() is called in a loop:

if (!pte_present(pte)) {
        for (i = 0; i < ncontig; i++, ptep++, addr += pgsize)
            __set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 1);
        return;
    }

The ncontig and pgsize are returned by num_contig_ptes(). For example, 2M hugetlb, ncontig is 1 and pgsize is 2M IIUC. So it means actually just the head page has PG_mte_tagged set. If so the copy_highpage() will just copy the old head page's flag to the new head page, and the tag. All the sub pages don't have PG_mte_tagged set.


Is it expected behavior? I'm supposed we need tags for every sub pages too, right?


I'd also like to see some tests added to
tools/testing/selftest/arm64/mte to exercise MAP_HUGETLB with PROT_MTE:
write/read tags, a series of mman+munmap (mostly to check if old page
flags are still around), force some copy on write. I don't think we
should merge the patch without proper tests.

An untested hunk on top of your changes:

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h
index 3954cbd2ff56..5357b00b9087 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h
@@ -20,7 +20,19 @@ extern bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h);
static inline void arch_clear_hugetlb_flags(struct folio *folio)
  {
-	clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags);
+	unsigned long i, nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+	const unsigned long clear_flags = BIT(PG_dcache_clean) |
+		BIT(PG_arch_2) | BIT(PG_arch_3);
+
+	if (!system_supports_mte()) {
+		clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *page = folio_page(folio, i);
+		page->flags &= ~clear_flags;
+	}
  }
  #define arch_clear_hugetlb_flags arch_clear_hugetlb_flags
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h
index 5966ee4a6154..304dfc499e68 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ static inline unsigned long arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(unsigned long flags)
  	 * backed by tags-capable memory. The vm_flags may be overridden by a
  	 * filesystem supporting MTE (RAM-based).
  	 */
-	if (system_supports_mte() && (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS))
+	if (system_supports_mte() &&
+	    (flags & (MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB)))
  		return VM_MTE_ALLOWED;

Do we really need this change? IIRC, the mmap_region() will call hugetlbfs's mmap and set VM_MTE_ALLOWED in vma->vm_flags, then update vma->vm_page_prot with the new vma->vm_flags.

If this is needed, MTE for tmpfs won't work, right?

return 0;






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