On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 11:50 AM Usama Arif <usamaarif642@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > On 24/06/2024 21:33, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > > On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 05:05:56AM -0700, Yosry Ahmed wrote: > >> On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 1:49 AM kernel test robot <oliver.sang@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >>> kernel test robot noticed "WARNING:at_mm/page_alloc.c:#__alloc_pages_noprof" on: > >>> > >>> commit: 0fa2857d23aa170e5e28d13c467b303b0065aad8 ("mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap") > >>> https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git master > >> This is coming from WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(order > MAX_PAGE_ORDER, gfp), and > >> is triggered by the new bitmap_zalloc() call in the swapon path. For a > >> sufficiently large swapfile, bitmap_zalloc() (which uses kmalloc() > >> under the hood) cannot be used to allocate the bitmap. > > Do we need to use a bitmap? > > > > We could place a special entry in the swapcache instead (there's > > XA_ZERO_ENTRY already defined, and if we need a different entry that's > > not XA_ZERO_ENTRY, there's room for a few hundred more special entries). > > I was going for the most space-efficient and simplest data structure, > which is bitmap. I believe xarray is either pointer or integer between 0 > and LONG_MAX? We could convert the individual bits into integer and > store them, and have another function to extract the integer stored in > xarray to a bit, but I think thats basically a separate bitmap_xarray > API (which would probably take more space than a traditional bitmap API, > and I dont want to make this series dependent on something like that), > so I would prefer to use bitmap. I believe Matthew meant reusing the xarray used by the existing swapcache, not adding a new one for this purpose. See my response.