Hi maintainers, During our testing, we discovered that kasan vmalloc may trigger a false vmalloc-out-of-bounds warning due to a race between kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte and kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte. cpu0 cpu1 cpu2 kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); pte_none(ptep_get(ptep)) // pte is valid here, return here pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep); pte_none(ptep_get(ptep)) // pte is none here try alloc new pages spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); kasan_poison // memset kasan shadow region to 0 page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); __memset((void *)page, KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE); pte = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(page)), PAGE_KERNEL); spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, ptep, pte); spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); Since kasan shadow memory in cpu0 is set to 0xf0 which means it is not initialized after the race in cpu1. Consequently, a false vmalloc-out-of-bounds warning is triggered when a user attempts to access this memory region. The root cause of this problem is the pte valid check at the start of kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte should be removed since it is not protected by page_table_lock. However, this may result in severe performance degradation since pages will be frequently allocated and freed. Is there have any thoughts on how to solve this issue? Thank you.