Re: [PATCH RFC 3/3] mm: remove folio_test_anon(folio)==false path in __folio_add_anon_rmap()

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On 14.06.24 10:58, Barry Song wrote:
On Fri, Jun 14, 2024 at 8:56 PM Barry Song <21cnbao@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Fri, Jun 14, 2024 at 8:51 PM David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 14.06.24 09:56, Barry Song wrote:
On Thu, Jun 13, 2024 at 9:12 PM David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 13.06.24 11:06, Barry Song wrote:
On Thu, Jun 13, 2024 at 8:49 PM David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 13.06.24 10:46, Barry Song wrote:
On Thu, Jun 13, 2024 at 12:08 PM Barry Song <21cnbao@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

From: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@xxxxxxxx>

The folio_test_anon(folio)==false case within do_swap_page() has been
relocated to folio_add_new_anon_rmap(). Additionally, two other callers
consistently pass anonymous folios.

stack 1:
remove_migration_pmd
       -> folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd
         -> __folio_add_anon_rmap

stack 2:
__split_huge_pmd_locked
       -> folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes
          -> __folio_add_anon_rmap

__folio_add_anon_rmap() only needs to handle the cases
folio_test_anon(folio)==true now.

My team reported a case where swapoff() is calling
folio_add_anon_rmap_pte *not* folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes
with one new anon  (!folio_test_anon(folio)).

I will double check all folio_add_anon_rmap_pte() cases.

Right, swapoff() path is a bit special (e.g., we don't do any kind of
batching on the swapoff() path).

But we should never get a new large anon folio there, or could that now
happen?

My team encountered the following issue while testing this RFC
series on real hardware. Let me take a look to identify the
problem.

[  261.214195][T11285] page:000000004cdd779e refcount:4 mapcount:1
mapping:00000000ba142c22 index:0x1 pfn:0x1b30a6
[  261.214213][T11285] memcg:ffffff8003678000
[  261.214217][T11285] aops:swap_aops
[  261.214233][T11285] flags:
0x2000000000081009(locked|uptodate|owner_priv_1|swapbacked|zone=1|kasantag=0x0)
[  261.214241][T11285] page_type: 0x0()
[  261.214246][T11285] raw: 2000000000081009 0000000000000000
dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[  261.214251][T11285] raw: 0000000000000001 00000000000d84b3
0000000400000000 ffffff8003678000
[  261.214254][T11285] page dumped because:
VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_anon(folio))
[  261.214257][T11285] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[  261.214260][T11285] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype
Movable, gfp_mask 0x2140cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP), pid
11285, tgid 11285 (swapoff), ts 261214177545, free_ts 261151875699
[  261.214268][T11285]  post_alloc_hook+0x1b8/0x1c0
[  261.214284][T11285]  prep_new_page+0x28/0x13c
[  261.214291][T11285]  get_page_from_freelist+0x198c/0x1aa4
[  261.214298][T11285]  __alloc_pages+0x15c/0x330
[  261.214304][T11285]  __folio_alloc+0x1c/0x4c
[  261.214310][T11285]  __read_swap_cache_async+0xd8/0x48c
[  261.214320][T11285]  swap_cluster_readahead+0x158/0x324
[  261.214326][T11285]  swapin_readahead+0x64/0x448
[  261.214331][T11285]  __arm64_sys_swapoff+0x6ec/0x14b0
[  261.214337][T11285]  invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114
[  261.214353][T11285]  el0_svc_common+0xac/0xe0
[  261.214360][T11285]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[  261.214366][T11285]  el0_svc+0x38/0x68
[  261.214372][T11285]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
[  261.214376][T11285]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac
[  261.214381][T11285] page last free pid 90 tgid 90 stack trace:
[  261.214386][T11285]  free_unref_page_prepare+0x338/0x374
[  261.214395][T11285]  free_unref_page_list+0x84/0x378
[  261.214400][T11285]  shrink_folio_list+0x1234/0x13e4
[  261.214409][T11285]  evict_folios+0x1458/0x19b4
[  261.214417][T11285]  try_to_shrink_lruvec+0x1c8/0x264
[  261.214422][T11285]  shrink_one+0xa8/0x234
[  261.214427][T11285]  shrink_node+0xb38/0xde0
[  261.214432][T11285]  balance_pgdat+0x7a4/0xdb4
[  261.214437][T11285]  kswapd+0x290/0x4e4
[  261.214442][T11285]  kthread+0x114/0x1bc
[  261.214459][T11285]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  261.214477][T11285] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  261.214480][T11285] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 11285 at mm/rmap.c:1305
folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes+0x2b4/0x330

[  261.215403][T11285] pstate: 63400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT
-SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  261.215423][T11285] pc : folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes+0x2b4/0x330
[  261.215428][T11285] lr : folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes+0x2b4/0x330
[  261.215433][T11285] sp : ffffffc0a7dbbbf0
[  261.215437][T11285] x29: ffffffc0a7dbbbf0 x28: ffffff8040860a08
x27: ffffff80db480000
[  261.215445][T11285] x26: fffffffe04cc2980 x25: ffffff808f77f120
x24: 0000007b44941000
[  261.215452][T11285] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000001
x21: fffffffe04cc2980
[  261.215459][T11285] x20: ffffff80db480000 x19: fffffffe04cc2980
x18: ffffffed011dae80
[  261.215465][T11285] x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffffffffffffffff
x15: 0000000000000004
[  261.215471][T11285] x14: ffffff82fb73fac0 x13: 0000000000000003
x12: 0000000000000003
[  261.215476][T11285] x11: 00000000fffeffff x10: c0000000fffeffff x9
: 0d46c0889b468e00
[  261.215483][T11285] x8 : 0d46c0889b468e00 x7 : 545b5d3935343431 x6
: 322e31363220205b
[  261.215489][T11285] x5 : ffffffed013de407 x4 : ffffffed00698967 x3
: 0000000000000000
[  261.215495][T11285] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc0a7dbb8c0 x0
: ffffff8068c15c80
[  261.215501][T11285] Call trace:
[  261.215504][T11285]  folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes+0x2b4/0x330
[  261.215509][T11285]  __arm64_sys_swapoff+0x8cc/0x14b0
[  261.215516][T11285]  invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114
[  261.215526][T11285]  el0_svc_common+0xac/0xe0
[  261.215532][T11285]  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[  261.215539][T11285]  el0_svc+0x38/0x68
[  261.215544][T11285]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
[  261.215548][T11285]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac
[  261.215552][T11285] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Ah, yes. in unuse_pte(), you'll have to do the right thing if
!folio_test(anon) before doing the folio_add_anon_rmap_pte().

You might have a fresh anon folio in the swapcache that was never mapped
(hopefully order-0, otherwise we'd likely be in trouble).

Yes. It is order-0

[  261.214260][T11285] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype

Otherwise, we would have encountered this VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO?

__folio_add_anon_rmap()
{
...
VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio) &&
       level != RMAP_LEVEL_PMD, folio);
...
}

Given that nobody has ever reported this warning, I assume all callers
using folio_add_anon_rmap_pte(s) are right now safe to move to ?

Yes, and we should likely add a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() here that we have a
small folio if !anon. If that ever changes, we can assess the situation.


this patch actually has a WARN_ON for all !anon, so it extends the WARN
to small.

Not what I mean, see below:


-       if (unlikely(!folio_test_anon(folio))) {
-               VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
-               /*
-                * For a PTE-mapped large folio, we only know that the single
-                * PTE is exclusive. Further, __folio_set_anon() might not get
-                * folio->index right when not given the address of the head
-                * page.
-                */
-               VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio) &&
-                                level != RMAP_LEVEL_PMD, folio);
-               __folio_set_anon(folio, vma, address,
-                                !!(flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE));
-       } else if (likely(!folio_test_ksm(folio))) {
+       VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_anon(folio), folio);
+

Only swap created "new" anon folios without properly calling the right
function so far, all other code handles that correctly.

as I assume patch2/3 should have moved all !anon to
folio_add_new_anon_rmap()

diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index d2641bc2efc9..c913ba8c37eb 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -1420,7 +1420,14 @@ static int replace_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma, struct page *page,
          */
         if (!is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(kpage))) {
                 folio_get(kfolio);
-               folio_add_anon_rmap_pte(kfolio, kpage, vma, addr, RMAP_NONE);
+               /*
+                * We currently ensure that new folios cannot be partially
+                * exclusive: they are either fully exclusive or fully shared.
+                */
+               if (!folio_test_anon(kfolio))
+                       folio_add_new_anon_rmap(kfolio, vma, addr, RMAP_NONE);
+               else
+                       folio_add_anon_rmap_pte(kfolio, kpage, vma, > addr, RMAP_NONE);

I don't think that is required? We are only working with anon folios. Or were you able to trigger this? (which would be weird)

[...]

-               folio_add_anon_rmap_pte(folio, page, vma, addr, rmap_flags);
+               /*
+                * We currently ensure that new folios cannot be partially
+                * exclusive: they are either fully exclusive or fully shared.
+                */
+               if (!folio_test_anon(folio))

Here I suggest changing the comment to (and adding the VM_WARN_ON_ONCE):

/*
 * We currently only expect small !anon folios, for which we now that
 * they are either fully exclusive or fully shared. If we ever get large
 * folios here, we have to be careful.
 */
if (!folio_test_anon(folio) {
	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_large(folio));
	folio_add_new_anon_rmap(folio, vma, addr, rmap_flags);
} else {
...


--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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