On Thu, Jun 06, 2024 at 11:01:44AM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
>From: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>
>In order to allow for requesting a memory region that can be used for
>things like pstore on multiple machines where the memory layout is not the
>same, add a new option to the kernel command line called "reserve_mem".
>
>The format is: reserve_mem=nn:align:name
>
>Where it will find nn amount of memory at the given alignment of align.
>The name field is to allow another subsystem to retrieve where the memory
>was found. For example:
>
> reserve_mem=12M:4096:oops ramoops.mem_name=oops
>
>Where ramoops.mem_name will tell ramoops that memory was reserved for it
>via the reserve_mem option and it can find it by calling:
>
> if (reserve_mem_find_by_name("oops", &start, &size)) {
> // start holds the start address and size holds the size given
>
>This is typically used for systems that do not wipe the RAM, and this
>command line will try to reserve the same physical memory on soft reboots.
>Note, it is not guaranteed to be the same location. For example, if KASLR
>places the kernel at the location of where the RAM reservation was from a
>previous boot, the new reservation will be at a different location. Any
>subsystem using this feature must add a way to verify that the contents of
>the physical memory is from a previous boot, as there may be cases where
>the memory will not be located at the same location.
>
>Not all systems may work either. There could be bit flips if the reboot
>goes through the BIOS. Using kexec to reboot the machine is likely to
>have better results in such cases.
>
>Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZjJVnZUX3NZiGW6q@xxxxxxxxxx/
>
>Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
>Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>---
> .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 20 ++++
> include/linux/mm.h | 2 +
> mm/memblock.c | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 119 insertions(+)
>
>diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
>index b600df82669d..4b2f7fb8de66 100644
>--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
>+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
>@@ -5710,6 +5710,26 @@
> them. If <base> is less than 0x10000, the region
> is assumed to be I/O ports; otherwise it is memory.
>
>+ reserve_mem= [RAM]
>+ Format: nn[KNG]:<align>:<label>
>+ Reserve physical memory and label it with a name that
>+ other subsystems can use to access it. This is typically
>+ used for systems that do not wipe the RAM, and this command
>+ line will try to reserve the same physical memory on
>+ soft reboots. Note, it is not guaranteed to be the same
>+ location. For example, if KASLR places the kernel at the
>+ location of where the RAM reservation was from a previous
>+ boot, the new reservation will be at a different location.
>+ Any subsystem using this feature must add a way to verify
>+ that the contents of the physical memory is from a previous
>+ boot, as there may be cases where the memory will not be
>+ located at the same location.
>+
>+ The format is size:align:label for example, to request
>+ 12 megabytes of 4096 alignment for ramoops:
>+
>+ reserver_mem=12M:4096:oops ramoops.mem_name=oops
>+
> reservetop= [X86-32,EARLY]
> Format: nn[KMG]
> Reserves a hole at the top of the kernel virtual
>diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
>index 9849dfda44d4..b4455cc02f2c 100644
>--- a/include/linux/mm.h
>+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
>@@ -4263,4 +4263,6 @@ static inline bool pfn_is_unaccepted_memory(unsigned long pfn)
> void vma_pgtable_walk_begin(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> void vma_pgtable_walk_end(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>
>+int reserve_mem_find_by_name(const char *name, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *size);
>+
> #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
>diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c
>index d09136e040d3..a8bf0ee9e2b4 100644
>--- a/mm/memblock.c
>+++ b/mm/memblock.c
>@@ -2244,6 +2244,103 @@ void __init memblock_free_all(void)
> totalram_pages_add(pages);
> }
>
>+/* Keep a table to reserve named memory */
>+#define RESERVE_MEM_MAX_ENTRIES 8
>+#define RESERVE_MEM_NAME_SIZE 16
>+struct reserve_mem_table {
>+ char name[RESERVE_MEM_NAME_SIZE];
>+ unsigned long start;
>+ unsigned long size;
>+};
>+static struct reserve_mem_table reserved_mem_table[RESERVE_MEM_MAX_ENTRIES];
>+static int reserved_mem_count;
>+
>+/* Add wildcard region with a lookup name */
>+static int __init reserved_mem_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
>+ const char *name)
>+{
>+ struct reserve_mem_table *map;
>+
>+ if (!name || !name[0] || strlen(name) >= RESERVE_MEM_NAME_SIZE)
>+ return -EINVAL;
>+
>+ if (reserved_mem_count >= RESERVE_MEM_MAX_ENTRIES)
>+ return -1;
Another thing come to my mind: could we specify several reserve_mem on the
command line?
If so, we may need to check whether names conflict.
>+
>+ map = &reserved_mem_table[reserved_mem_count++];
>+ map->start = start;
>+ map->size = size;
>+ strscpy(map->name, name);
>+ return 0;
>+}
>+
>+/**
>+ * reserve_mem_find_by_name - Find reserved memory region with a given name
>+ * @name: The name that is attached to a reserved memory region
>+ * @start: If found, holds the start address
>+ * @size: If found, holds the size of the address.
>+ *
>+ * Returns: 1 if found or 0 if not found.
>+ */
>+int reserve_mem_find_by_name(const char *name, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *size)
>+{
>+ struct reserve_mem_table *map;
>+ int i;
>+
>+ for (i = 0; i < reserved_mem_count; i++) {
>+ map = &reserved_mem_table[i];
>+ if (!map->size)
>+ continue;
>+ if (strcmp(name, map->name) == 0) {
>+ *start = map->start;
>+ *size = map->size;
>+ return 1;
>+ }
>+ }
>+ return 0;
>+}
>+
>+/*
>+ * Parse early_reserve_mem=nn:align:name
>+ */
>+static int __init reserve_mem(char *p)
>+{
>+ phys_addr_t start, size, align;
>+ char *oldp;
>+ int err;
>+
>+ if (!p)
>+ return -EINVAL;
>+
>+ oldp = p;
>+ size = memparse(p, &p);
>+ if (p == oldp)
>+ return -EINVAL;
>+
>+ if (*p != ':')
>+ return -EINVAL;
>+
>+ align = memparse(p+1, &p);
>+ if (*p != ':')
>+ return -EINVAL;
>+
>+ start = memblock_phys_alloc(size, align);
>+ if (!start)
>+ return -ENOMEM;
>+
>+ p++;
>+ err = reserved_mem_add(start, size, p);
>+ if (err) {
>+ memblock_phys_free(start, size);
>+ return err;
>+ }
>+
>+ p += strlen(p);
>+
>+ return *p == '\0' ? 0: -EINVAL;
>+}
>+__setup("reserve_mem=", reserve_mem);
>+
> #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK)
> static const char * const flagname[] = {
> [ilog2(MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG)] = "HOTPLUG",
>--
>2.43.0
>
>
--
Wei Yang
Help you, Help me
