Re: [PATCH 0/7] support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem

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Hi Hugh,

On 2024/6/12 13:46, Hugh Dickins wrote:
On Thu, 6 Jun 2024, Baolin Wang wrote:

Shmem will support large folio allocation [1] [2] to get a better performance,
however, the memory reclaim still splits the precious large folios when trying
to swap-out shmem, which may lead to the memory fragmentation issue and can not
take advantage of the large folio for shmeme.

Moreover, the swap code already supports for swapping out large folio without
split, and large folio swap-in[3] series is queued into mm-unstable branch.
Hence this patch set also supports the large folio swap-out and swap-in for
shmem.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1717495894.git.baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240515055719.32577-1-da.gomez@xxxxxxxxxxx/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240508224040.190469-6-21cnbao@xxxxxxxxx/T/

Changes from RFC:
  - Rebased to the latest mm-unstable.
  - Drop the counter name fixing patch, which was queued into mm-hotfixes-stable
  branch.

Baolin Wang (7):
   mm: vmscan: add validation before spliting shmem large folio
   mm: swap: extend swap_shmem_alloc() to support batch SWAP_MAP_SHMEM
     flag setting
   mm: shmem: support large folio allocation for shmem_replace_folio()
   mm: shmem: extend shmem_partial_swap_usage() to support large folio
     swap
   mm: add new 'orders' parameter for find_get_entries() and
     find_lock_entries()
   mm: shmem: use swap_free_nr() to free shmem swap entries
   mm: shmem: support large folio swap out

  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_shmem.c |  1 +
  include/linux/swap.h                      |  4 +-
  include/linux/writeback.h                 |  1 +
  mm/filemap.c                              | 27 ++++++-
  mm/internal.h                             |  4 +-
  mm/shmem.c                                | 58 ++++++++------
  mm/swapfile.c                             | 98 ++++++++++++-----------
  mm/truncate.c                             |  8 +-
  mm/vmscan.c                               | 22 ++++-
  9 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

I wanted to have some tests running, while looking through these
and your shmem mTHP patches; but I wasted too much time on that by
applying these on top and hitting crash, OOMs and dreadful thrashing -
testing did not get very far at all.

Thanks for testing. I am sorry I haven't found the issues with my testing.

Perhaps all easily fixed, but I don't have more time to spend on it,
and think this series cannot expect to go into 6.11: I'll have another
try with it next cycle.

I really must turn my attention to your shmem mTHP series: no doubt
I'll have minor adjustments to ask there - but several other people
are also waiting for me to respond (or given up on me completely).

Sure. Thanks.


The little crash fix needed in this series appears to be:

--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -2053,7 +2053,8 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct ino
  			goto failed;
  	}
- error = shmem_add_to_page_cache(folio, mapping, index,
+	error = shmem_add_to_page_cache(folio, mapping,
+					round_down(index, nr_pages),
  					swp_to_radix_entry(swap), gfp);
  	if (error)
  		goto failed;

Good catch. I missed this.

Then the OOMs and dreadful thrashing are due to refcount confusion:
I did not even glance at these patches to work out what's wanted,
but a printk in __remove_mapping() showed that folio->_refcount was
1024 where 513 was expected, so reclaim was freeing none of them.

I will look at this issue and continue to do more tesing before sending out new version. Thanks.




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