[PATCH 3/5] fstests: add fsstress + compaction test

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Running compaction while we run fsstress can crash older kernels as per
korg#218227 [0], the fix for that [0] has been posted [1] that patch
was merged on v6.9-rc6 fixed by commit d99e3140a4d3 ("mm: turn
folio_test_hugetlb into a PageType"). However even on v6.10-rc2 where
this kernel commit is already merged we can still deadlock when running
fsstress and at the same time triggering compaction, this is a new
issue being reported now this through patch, but this patch also
serves as a reproducer with a high confidence. It always deadlocks.
If you enable CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING with the defaults you will end up
with a complaint about increasing MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS [1], if
you adjust that you then end up with a few soft lockup complaints and
some possible deadlock candidates to evaluate [2].

Provide a simple reproducer and pave the way so we keep on testing this.

Without lockdep enabled we silently deadlock on the first run of the
test without the fix applied. With lockdep enabled you get a splat about
the possible deadlock on the first run of the test.

[0] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218227
[1] https://gist.github.com/mcgrof/824913b645892214effeb1631df75072
[2] https://gist.github.com/mcgrof/926e183d21c5c4c55d74ec90197bd77a

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 common/rc             |  7 +++++
 tests/generic/750     | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/generic/750.out |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/generic/750
 create mode 100644 tests/generic/750.out

diff --git a/common/rc b/common/rc
index e812a2f7cc67..18ad25662d5c 100644
--- a/common/rc
+++ b/common/rc
@@ -151,6 +151,13 @@ _require_hugepages()
 		_notrun "Kernel does not report huge page size"
 }
 
+# Requires CONFIG_COMPACTION
+_require_vm_compaction()
+{
+	if [ ! -f /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory ]; then
+	    _notrun "Need compaction enabled CONFIG_COMPACTION=y"
+	fi
+}
 # Get hugepagesize in bytes
 _get_hugepagesize()
 {
diff --git a/tests/generic/750 b/tests/generic/750
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..334ab011dfa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/generic/750
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Luis Chamberlain.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test 750
+#
+# fsstress + memory compaction test
+#
+. ./common/preamble
+_begin_fstest auto rw long_rw stress soak smoketest
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	cd /
+	rm -f $runfile
+	rm -f $tmp.*
+	kill -9 $trigger_compaction_pid > /dev/null 2>&1
+	$KILLALL_PROG -9 fsstress > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+	wait > /dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# Import common functions.
+
+# real QA test starts here
+
+_supported_fs generic
+
+_require_scratch
+_require_vm_compaction
+_require_command "$KILLALL_PROG" "killall"
+
+# We still deadlock with this test on v6.10-rc2, we need more work.
+# but the below makes things better.
+_fixed_by_git_commit kernel d99e3140a4d3 \
+	"mm: turn folio_test_hugetlb into a PageType"
+
+echo "Silence is golden"
+
+_scratch_mkfs > $seqres.full 2>&1
+_scratch_mount >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+
+nr_cpus=$((LOAD_FACTOR * 4))
+nr_ops=$((25000 * nr_cpus * TIME_FACTOR))
+fsstress_args=(-w -d $SCRATCH_MNT -n $nr_ops -p $nr_cpus)
+
+# start a background trigger for memory compaction
+runfile="$tmp.compaction"
+touch $runfile
+while [ -e $runfile ]; do
+	echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
+	sleep 5
+done &
+trigger_compaction_pid=$!
+
+test -n "$SOAK_DURATION" && fsstress_args+=(--duration="$SOAK_DURATION")
+
+$FSSTRESS_PROG $FSSTRESS_AVOID "${fsstress_args[@]}" >> $seqres.full
+wait > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+status=0
+exit
diff --git a/tests/generic/750.out b/tests/generic/750.out
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd79507b632e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/generic/750.out
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+QA output created by 750
+Silence is golden
-- 
2.43.0





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