On Fri, Jun 7, 2024 at 11:52 AM David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> >> I have no strong opinion on this one, but likely a VM_WARN_ON would also
> >> be sufficient to find such issues early during testing. No need to crash
> >> the machine.
> >
> > I thought VM_BUG_ON() was less frowned-upon than BUG_ON(), but after
> > some digging I found your patches to checkpatch and Linus clearly
> > stating that it isn't.
>
> :) yes.
>
> VM_BUG_ON is not particularly helpful IMHO. If you want something to be
> found early during testing, VM_WARN_ON is good enough.
>
> Ever since Fedora stopped enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, VM_* friends are
> primarily reported during early/development testing only. But maybe some
> distro out there still sets it.
>
> >
> > How about something like the following (untested), it is the minimal
> > recovery we can do but should work for a lot of cases, and does
> > nothing beyond a warning if we can swapin the large folio from disk:
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
> > index f1a9cfab6e748..8f441dd8e109f 100644
> > --- a/mm/page_io.c
> > +++ b/mm/page_io.c
> > @@ -517,7 +517,6 @@ void swap_read_folio(struct folio *folio, struct
> > swap_iocb **plug)
> > delayacct_swapin_start();
> >
> > if (zswap_load(folio)) {
> > - folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
> > folio_unlock(folio);
> > } else if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) {
> > swap_read_folio_fs(folio, plug);
> > diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
> > index 6007252429bb2..cc04db6bb217e 100644
> > --- a/mm/zswap.c
> > +++ b/mm/zswap.c
> > @@ -1557,6 +1557,22 @@ bool zswap_load(struct folio *folio)
> >
> > VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio));
> >
> > + /*
> > + * Large folios should not be swapped in while zswap is being used, as
> > + * they are not properly handled.
> > + *
> > + * If any of the subpages are in zswap, reading from disk would result
> > + * in data corruption, so return true without marking the folio uptodate
> > + * so that an IO error is emitted (e.g. do_swap_page() will sigfault).
> > + *
> > + * Otherwise, return false and read the folio from disk.
> > + */
> > + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_large(folio))) {
> > + if (xa_find(tree, &offset, offset +
> > folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1, 0))
> > + return true;
> > + return false;
> > + }
> > +
> > /*
> > * When reading into the swapcache, invalidate our entry. The
> > * swapcache can be the authoritative owner of the page and
> > @@ -1593,7 +1609,7 @@ bool zswap_load(struct folio *folio)
> > zswap_entry_free(entry);
> > folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> > }
> > -
> > + folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
> > return true;
> > }
> >
> > One problem is that even if zswap was never enabled, the warning will
> > be emitted just if CONFIG_ZSWAP is on. Perhaps we need a variable or
> > static key if zswap was "ever" enabled.
>
> We should use WARN_ON_ONCE() only for things that cannot happen. So if
> there are cases where this could be triggered today, it would be
> problematic -- especially if it can be triggered from unprivileged user
> space. But if we're concerned of other code messing up our invariant in
> the future (e.g., enabling large folios without taking proper care about
> zswap etc), we're good to add it.
Right now I can't see any paths allocating large folios for swapin, so
I think it cannot happen. Once someone tries adding it, the warning
will fire if CONFIG_ZSWAP is used, even if zswap is disabled.
At this point we will have several options:
- Make large folios swapin depend on !CONFIG_ZSWAP for now.
- Keep track if zswap was ever enabled and make the warning
conditional on it. We should also always fallback to order-0 if zswap
was ever enabled.
- Properly handle large folio swapin with zswap.
Does this sound reasonable to you?
