Let's remove highmem special-casing from adjust_managed_page_count(), to result in less confusion why memblock manually adjusts totalram_pages, and __free_pages_core() only adjusts the zone's managed pages -- what about the highmem pages that adjust_managed_page_count() updates? Now, we only maintain totalram_pages and a zone's managed pages independent of highmem support. We can derive the number of highmem pages simply by looking at the relevant zone's managed pages. I don't think there is any particular fast path that needs a maximum-efficient totalhigh_pages() implementation. Note that highmem memory is currently initialized using free_highmem_page()->free_reserved_page(), not __free_pages_core(). In the future we might want to also use __free_pages_core() to initialize highmem memory, to make that less special, and consider moving totalram_pages updates into __free_pages_core() [1], so we can just use adjust_managed_page_count() in there as well. Booting a simple kernel in QEMU reveals no highmem accounting change: Before: Memory: 3095448K/3145208K available (14802K kernel code, 2073K rwdata, 5000K rodata, 740K init, 556K bss, 49760K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 2244488K highmem) After: Memory: 3095276K/3145208K available (14802K kernel code, 2073K rwdata, 5000K rodata, 740K init, 556K bss, 49932K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 2244488K highmem) [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601133402.2675-1-richard.weiyang@xxxxxxxxx Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@xxxxxxxxx> David Hildenbrand (2): mm/highmem: reimplement totalhigh_pages() by walking zones mm/highmem: make nr_free_highpages() return "unsigned long" include/linux/highmem-internal.h | 17 ++++++----------- include/linux/highmem.h | 2 +- mm/highmem.c | 20 +++++++++++++++----- mm/page_alloc.c | 4 ---- 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) base-commit: 19b8422c5bd56fb5e7085995801c6543a98bda1f -- 2.45.1