Re: [PATCH 02/10] mm/ksm: skip subpages of compound pages

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On 04.06.24 12:31, Alex Shi wrote:


On 6/4/24 4:12 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 04.06.24 06:24, alexs@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: "Alex Shi (tencent)" <alexs@xxxxxxxxxx>

When a folio isn't fit for KSM, the subpages are unlikely to be good,
So let's skip the rest page checking to save some actions.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi (tencent) <alexs@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
   mm/ksm.c | 9 +++++++--
   1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index 97e5b41f8c4b..e2fdb9dd98e2 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -2644,6 +2644,8 @@ static struct ksm_rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page)
           goto no_vmas;
         for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
+        int nr = 1;
+
           if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE))
               continue;
           if (ksm_scan.address < vma->vm_start)
@@ -2660,6 +2662,9 @@ static struct ksm_rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page)
                   cond_resched();
                   continue;
               }
+
+            VM_WARN_ON(PageTail(*page));
+            nr = compound_nr(*page);
               if (is_zone_device_page(*page))
                   goto next_page;
               if (PageAnon(*page)) {
@@ -2672,7 +2677,7 @@ static struct ksm_rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page)
                       if (should_skip_rmap_item(*page, rmap_item))
                           goto next_page;
   -                    ksm_scan.address += PAGE_SIZE;
+                    ksm_scan.address += nr * PAGE_SIZE;
                   } else
                       put_page(*page);
                   mmap_read_unlock(mm);
@@ -2680,7 +2685,7 @@ static struct ksm_rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page)
               }
   next_page:
               put_page(*page);
-            ksm_scan.address += PAGE_SIZE;
+            ksm_scan.address += nr * PAGE_SIZE;
               cond_resched();
           }
       }

You might be jumping over pages that don't belong to that folio. What you would actually want to do is somehow use folio_pte_batch() to really know the PTEs point at the same folio, so you can skip them. But that's not that easy when using follow_page() ...

So I suggest dropping this change for now.


Hi David,

Forgive my stupidity, where I jump over normal page that not to belong to the folio?

IIUC, you assume that the folio is fully mapped by all PTEs that could span it, and that follow_page() would give you the head page, correct?

As a simple example, assume only a single page of a large folio is still mapped, which could be any tail page. You couldn't jump over any PTEs.

Or am I missing something?

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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