Wanting to remove the remaining abuser of _mapcount/page_type along with page_mapcount_reset(), I stumbled over zsmalloc, which is yet to be converted away from "struct page" [1]. Unfortunately, we cannot stop using the page_type field in zsmalloc code completely for its own purposes. All other fields in "struct page" are used one way or the other. ... but we can limit the abuse to 16 bit, glue it to a apge type that must be set, and document it. page_has_type() will always successfully indicate such zsmalloc pages, and such zsmalloc pages only. We lose zsmalloc support for PAGE_SIZE > 64KB, which should be tolerable. We could use more bits from the page type, but 16 bit sounds like a good idea. So clarify the _mapcount/page_type documentation, use a proper page_type for zsmalloc, and remove page_mapcount_reset(). Only lightly tested with zram. Will have to do more testing and cross-compile checking. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231130101242.2590384-1-42.hyeyoo@xxxxxxxxx/ Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@xxxxxxxxx> David Hildenbrand (6): mm: update _mapcount and page_type documentation mm: allow reuse of the lower 16bit of the page type with an actual type mm/zsmalloc: use a proper page type mm/page_alloc: clear PageBuddy using __ClearPageBuddy() for bad pages mm/filemap: reinitialize folio->_mapcount directly mm/mm_init: initialize page->_mapcount directly in__init_single_page() include/linux/mm.h | 10 ---------- include/linux/mm_types.h | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++--------- include/linux/page-flags.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++-------- mm/Kconfig | 1 + mm/filemap.c | 2 +- mm/mm_init.c | 2 +- mm/page_alloc.c | 6 ++++-- mm/zsmalloc.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++---- 8 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) base-commit: 29c73fc794c83505066ee6db893b2a83ac5fac63 -- 2.45.0