Re: [PATCH] mm/huge_memory: mark huge_zero_folio reserved

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On 11.05.24 05:28, Miaohe Lin wrote:
When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

  kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1135!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 9 PID: 137 Comm: kswapd1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-00491-gd5ce28f156fe-dirty #14
  RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0
  RSP: 0018:ffff9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS: 00000246
  RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61fc5c9c8
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff88f61fc5c9c0
  RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 0000000000005492
  R10: 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 0000000c71048000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   do_shrink_slab+0x14f/0x6a0
   shrink_slab+0xca/0x8c0
   shrink_node+0x2d0/0x7d0
   balance_pgdat+0x33a/0x720
   kswapd+0x1f3/0x410
   kthread+0xd5/0x100
   ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0
  RSP: 0018:ffff9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS: 00000246
  RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61fc5c9c8
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff88f61fc5c9c0
  RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 0000000000005492
  R10: 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 0000000c71048000 CR4: 00000000000006f0

The root cause is that HWPoison flag will be set for huge_zero_folio
without increasing the folio refcnt. But then unpoison_memory() will
decrease the folio refcnt unexpectly as it appears like a successfully
hwpoisoned folio leading to VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
when releasing huge_zero_folio.

Fix this issue by marking huge_zero_folio reserved. So unpoison_memory()
will skip this page. This will make it consistent with ZERO_PAGE case too.

Fixes: 478d134e9506 ("mm/huge_memory: do not overkill when splitting huge_zero_page")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  mm/huge_memory.c | 2 ++
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 317de2afd371..d508ff793145 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ static bool get_huge_zero_page(void)
  		folio_put(zero_folio);
  		goto retry;
  	}
+	__folio_set_reserved(zero_folio);

We want to limit/remove the use of PG_reserve. Please find a different way (e.g., simply checking for the huge zero page directly).

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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