Hey Baolin, I found a compilation issue that failed one[1] of my configurations after applying this series. The error message is as follows: mm/shmem.c: In function ‘shmem_get_unmapped_area’: ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:460:45: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_481’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG failed _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) ^ ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:441:25: note: in definition of macro ‘__compiletime_assert’ prefix ## suffix(); \ ^~~~~~ ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:460:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘_compiletime_assert’ _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: in expansion of macro ‘compiletime_assert’ #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/build_bug.h:59:21: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG’ #define BUILD_BUG() BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "BUILD_BUG failed") ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/huge_mm.h:97:28: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG’ #define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; }) ^~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/huge_mm.h:104:35: note: in expansion of macro ‘HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT’ #define HPAGE_PMD_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ mm/shmem.c:2419:36: note: in expansion of macro ‘HPAGE_PMD_SIZE’ unsigned long hpage_size = HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ It seems like we need to handle the case where CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES is undefined. [1] export ARCH=arm64 && make allnoconfig && make olddefconfig && make -j$(nproc) Thanks, Lance