[snip] > > > > My idea is something as below. It's only build tested. > > > > static void cluster_swap_free_nr(struct swap_info_struct *sis, > > unsigned long offset, int nr_pages) > > { > > struct swap_cluster_info *ci; > > DECLARE_BITMAP(to_free, BITS_PER_LONG) = { 0 }; > > int i, nr; > > > > ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(sis, offset); > > while (nr_pages) { > > nr = min(BITS_PER_LONG, nr_pages); > > for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { > > if (!__swap_entry_free_locked(sis, offset + i, 1)) > > bitmap_set(to_free, i, 1); > > } > > if (!bitmap_empty(to_free, BITS_PER_LONG)) { > > unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(sis, ci); > > for_each_set_bit(i, to_free, BITS_PER_LONG) > > free_swap_slot(swp_entry(sis->type, offset + i)); > > if (nr == nr_pages) > > return; > > bitmap_clear(to_free, 0, BITS_PER_LONG); > > ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(sis, offset); > > } > > offset += nr; > > nr_pages -= nr; > > } > > unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(sis, ci); > > } > > > > void swap_free_nr(swp_entry_t entry, int nr_pages) > > { > > int nr; > > struct swap_info_struct *sis; > > unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry); > > > > sis = _swap_info_get(entry); > > if (!sis) > > return; > > > > while (nr_pages >= 0) { this should be "while (nr_pages) " exactly like "cluster_swap_free_nr", otherwise, we get [ 383.652632] EXT4-fs (vda): error count since last fsck: 85 [ 383.653453] EXT4-fs (vda): initial error at time 1709536044: mb_free_blocks:1937: block 704527 [ 383.654947] EXT4-fs (vda): last error at time 1714689579: ext4_mb_generate_buddy:1213 [ 398.564002] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 26s! [a.out:104] [ 398.564679] Modules linked in: [ 398.565239] irq event stamp: 0 [ 398.565648] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 398.566888] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffff8000800ade2c>] copy_process+0x654/0x19a8 [ 398.568255] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffff8000800ade2c>] copy_process+0x654/0x19a8 [ 398.568813] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 398.569481] CPU: 1 PID: 104 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-g3c9251435c61-dirty #216 [ 398.570076] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 398.570600] pstate: 01401005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 398.571148] pc : lock_acquire+0x3c/0x88 [ 398.571636] lr : lock_acquire+0x3c/0x88 [ 398.572075] sp : ffff800086f13af0 [ 398.572484] x29: ffff800086f13af0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff0000c1096800 [ 398.573349] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: ffff8000803e4d60 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 398.574139] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 398.574915] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff0000c3eb0918 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 398.576009] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 398.576895] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 398.577732] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffff8000814cf7a0 [ 398.578668] x8 : ffff800086f13ab8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff8000803e4d60 [ 398.579705] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff800082f39008 [ 398.580528] x2 : 0000000000000003 x1 : 0000000000000002 x0 : 0000000000000001 [ 398.581387] Call trace: [ 398.581740] lock_acquire+0x3c/0x88 [ 398.582159] _raw_spin_lock+0x50/0x70 [ 398.582556] swap_free_nr+0x98/0x2a0 [ 398.582946] do_swap_page+0x568/0xd00 [ 398.583337] __handle_mm_fault+0x76c/0x16d0 [ 398.583853] handle_mm_fault+0x7c/0x3c8 [ 398.584276] do_page_fault+0x188/0x698 [ 398.584731] do_translation_fault+0xb4/0xd8 [ 398.585142] do_mem_abort+0x4c/0xa8 [ 398.585541] el0_da+0x58/0x128 [ 398.585923] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xe4/0x158 [ 398.586355] el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 [ 398.651930] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [a.out:103] [ 398.652819] Modules linked in: [ 398.653682] irq event stamp: 0 [ 398.654213] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 398.654714] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffff8000800ade2c>] copy_process+0x654/0x19a8 [ 398.655242] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffff8000800ade2c>] copy_process+0x654/0x19a8 [ 398.655835] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 398.656657] CPU: 2 PID: 103 Comm: a.out Tainted: G L 6.9.0-rc4-g3c9251435c61-dirty #216 [ 398.657705] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 398.658273] pstate: 01401005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 398.658743] pc : queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x5c/0x528 [ 398.659146] lr : do_raw_spin_lock+0xc8/0x120 [ 398.659575] sp : ffff800086d03a60 [ 398.659946] x29: ffff800086d03a60 x28: 0000000000000120 x27: 0800000103050003 [ 398.661238] x26: ffff0000c27d5d40 x25: fffffdffc0000000 x24: ffff800082270d08 [ 398.662431] x23: ffff800083f73a31 x22: ffff800086d03d48 x21: 0000ffff9bf70000 [ 398.663358] x20: ffff800082f39008 x19: ffff0000c27d5d40 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 398.664353] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 398.665825] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 398.666715] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffff8000801420f8 [ 398.667528] x8 : ffff800086d03a48 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff8000803abef0 [ 398.668548] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff800082f39008 [ 398.670018] x2 : ffff80012ac81000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000001 [ 398.670831] Call trace: [ 398.671136] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x5c/0x528 [ 398.671604] do_raw_spin_lock+0xc8/0x120 [ 398.672144] _raw_spin_lock+0x58/0x70 [ 398.672860] __pte_offset_map_lock+0x98/0x210 [ 398.673695] filemap_map_pages+0x10c/0x7f8 [ 398.674495] __handle_mm_fault+0x11e4/0x16d0 [ 398.674926] handle_mm_fault+0x7c/0x3c8 [ 398.675336] do_page_fault+0x100/0x698 [ 398.675863] do_translation_fault+0xb4/0xd8 [ 398.676425] do_mem_abort+0x4c/0xa8 [ 398.677225] el0_ia+0x80/0x188 [ 398.678004] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x158 [ 398.678778] el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 [ 422.563920] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 48s! [a.out:104] [ 422.564528] Modules linked in: [ 422.564991] irq event stamp: 0 > > nr = min_t(int, nr_pages, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - offset % SWAPFILE_CLUSTER); > > cluster_swap_free_nr(sis, offset, nr); > > offset += nr; > > nr_pages -= nr; > > } > > } > > -- > > Best Regards, > > Huang, Ying > Thanks Barry