Re: [RFC PATCH 1/5] mm: memory: extend finish_fault() to support large folio

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On 2024/4/24 16:07, Ryan Roberts wrote:
On 24/04/2024 04:23, Baolin Wang wrote:


On 2024/4/23 19:03, Ryan Roberts wrote:
On 22/04/2024 08:02, Baolin Wang wrote:
Add large folio mapping establishment support for finish_fault() as a
preparation,
to support multi-size THP allocation of anonymous shared pages in the following
patches.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   mm/memory.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++-------
   1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index b6fa5146b260..094a76730776 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -4766,7 +4766,10 @@ vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
   {
       struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
       struct page *page;
+    struct folio *folio;
       vm_fault_t ret;
+    int nr_pages, i;
+    unsigned long addr;
         /* Did we COW the page? */
       if ((vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
@@ -4797,22 +4800,30 @@ vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
               return VM_FAULT_OOM;
       }
   +    folio = page_folio(page);
+    nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+    addr = ALIGN_DOWN(vmf->address, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);

I'm not sure this is safe. IIUC, finish_fault() is called for any file-backed
mapping. So you could have a situation where part of a (regular) file is mapped
in the process, faults and hits in the pagecache. But the folio returned by the
pagecache is bigger than the portion that the process has mapped. So you now end
up mapping beyond the VMA limits? In the pagecache case, you also can't assume
that the folio is naturally aligned in virtual address space.

Good point. Yes, I think you are right, I need consider the VMA limits, and I
should refer to the calculations of the start pte and end pte in do_fault_around().

You might also need to be careful not to increase reported RSS. I have a vague
recollection that David once mentioned a problem with fault-around because it
causes the reported RSS to increase for the process and this could lead to
different decisions in other places. IIRC Redhat had an advisory somewhere with
suggested workaround being to disable fault-around. For the anon-shared memory
case, it shouldn't be a problem because the user has opted into allocating
bigger blocks, but there may be a need to ensure we don't also start eagerly
mapping regular files beyond what fault-around is configured for.

Thanks for reminding. And I also agree with you that this should not be a problem since user has selected the larger folio, which is not the same as fault-around.

       vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd,
-                      vmf->address, &vmf->ptl);
+                       addr, &vmf->ptl);
       if (!vmf->pte)
           return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
         /* Re-check under ptl */
-    if (likely(!vmf_pte_changed(vmf))) {
-        struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
-
-        set_pte_range(vmf, folio, page, 1, vmf->address);
-        ret = 0;
-    } else {
+    if (nr_pages == 1 && vmf_pte_changed(vmf)) {
           update_mmu_tlb(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte);
           ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+        goto unlock;
+    } else if (nr_pages > 1 && !pte_range_none(vmf->pte, nr_pages)) {

I think you have grabbed this from do_anonymous_page()? But I'm not sure it
works in the same way here as it does there. For the anon case, if userfaultfd
is armed, alloc_anon_folio() will only ever allocate order-0. So we end up in

IMO, the userfaultfd validation should do in the vma->vm_ops->fault() callback,
to make sure the nr_pages is always 1 if userfaultfd is armed.

OK. Are you saying there is already logic to do that today? Great!

I mean I should add the userfaultfd validation in shmem_fault(), and may be need add a warning in finish_fault() to catch this issue if other vma->vm_ops->fault() will support large folio allocation?

WARN_ON(nr_pages > 1 && userfaultfd_armed(vma));




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