On Fri, 5 Apr 2024 00:07:06 +0000 "Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang" <horenchuang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > The current implementation treats emulated memory devices, such as > CXL1.1 type3 memory, as normal DRAM when they are emulated as normal memory > (E820_TYPE_RAM). However, these emulated devices have different > characteristics than traditional DRAM, making it important to > distinguish them. Thus, we modify the tiered memory initialization process > to introduce a delay specifically for CPUless NUMA nodes. This delay > ensures that the memory tier initialization for these nodes is deferred > until HMAT information is obtained during the boot process. Finally, > demotion tables are recalculated at the end. > > * late_initcall(memory_tier_late_init); > Some device drivers may have initialized memory tiers between > `memory_tier_init()` and `memory_tier_late_init()`, potentially bringing > online memory nodes and configuring memory tiers. They should be excluded > in the late init. > > * Handle cases where there is no HMAT when creating memory tiers > There is a scenario where a CPUless node does not provide HMAT information. > If no HMAT is specified, it falls back to using the default DRAM tier. > > * Introduce another new lock `default_dram_perf_lock` for adist calculation > In the current implementation, iterating through CPUlist nodes requires > holding the `memory_tier_lock`. However, `mt_calc_adistance()` will end up > trying to acquire the same lock, leading to a potential deadlock. > Therefore, we propose introducing a standalone `default_dram_perf_lock` to > protect `default_dram_perf_*`. This approach not only avoids deadlock > but also prevents holding a large lock simultaneously. > > * Upgrade `set_node_memory_tier` to support additional cases, including > default DRAM, late CPUless, and hot-plugged initializations. > To cover hot-plugged memory nodes, `mt_calc_adistance()` and > `mt_find_alloc_memory_type()` are moved into `set_node_memory_tier()` to > handle cases where memtype is not initialized and where HMAT information is > available. > > * Introduce `default_memory_types` for those memory types that are not > initialized by device drivers. > Because late initialized memory and default DRAM memory need to be managed, > a default memory type is created for storing all memory types that are > not initialized by device drivers and as a fallback. > > Signed-off-by: Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang <horenchuang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@xxxxxxxxxx>