On Sun, 8 Jul 2012, JoonSoo Kim wrote: > >> __alloc_pages_direct_compact has many arguments so invoking it is very costly. > >> And in almost invoking case, order is 0, so return immediately. > >> > > > > If "zero cost" is "very costly", then this might make sense. > > > > __alloc_pages_direct_compact() is inlined by gcc. > > In my kernel image, __alloc_pages_direct_compact() is not inlined by gcc. Adding Andrew and Mel to the thread since this would require that we revert 11e33f6a55ed ("page allocator: break up the allocator entry point into fast and slow paths") which would obviously not be a clean revert since there have been several changes to these functions over the past three years. I'm stunned (and skeptical) that __alloc_pages_direct_compact() is not inlined by your gcc, especially since the kernel must be compiled with optimization (either -O1 or -O2 which causes these functions to be inlined). What version of gcc are you using and on what architecture? Please do "make mm/page_alloc.s" and send it to me privately, I'll file this and fix it up on gcc-bugs. I'll definitely be following up on this. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>