Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] selftest/mm: ksm_functional_tests: extend test case for ksm fork/exec

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在 2024/3/22 19:43, David Hildenbrand 写道:
On 22.03.24 07:09, Jinjiang Tu wrote:
This extends test_prctl_fork() and test_prctl_fork_exec() to make sure
that deduplication really happens, instead of only test the
MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  .../selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c       | 79 +++++++++++++++++--
  1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
index d615767e396b..01999aab2e37 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
@@ -146,6 +146,54 @@ static int ksm_unmerge(void)
      return 0;
  }
  +static int child_test_merge(void)
+{
+    const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB;
+    char *map;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    /* Stabilize accounting by disabling KSM completely. */
+    if (ksm_unmerge()) {
+        ksft_print_msg("Disabling (unmerging) KSM failed\n");
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (get_my_merging_pages() > 0) {
+        ksft_print_msg("Still pages merged\n");
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+           MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+    if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+        ksft_print_msg("mmap() failed\n");
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* Don't use THP. Ignore if THP are not around on a kernel. */
+    if (madvise(map, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) && errno != EINVAL) {
+        ksft_print_msg("MADV_NOHUGEPAGE failed\n");
+        goto unmap;
+    }
+
+    memset(map, 0x1c, size);
+
+    if (ksm_merge()) {
+        ksft_print_msg("Running KSM failed\n");
+        goto unmap;
+    }
+
+    if (get_my_merging_pages() <= 0) {
+        ksft_print_msg("Fail to merge\n");
+        goto unmap;
+    }

Looks like all you want is use mmap_and_merge_range(), but neither setting the prctl nor madvise().

Two alternatives:

1) switching from "bool use_prctl" to an enum like

enum ksm_merge_mode {
    KSM_MERGE_PRCTL
    KSM_MERGE_MADVISE,
    KSM_MERGE_NONE, /* PRCTL already set */
};

Then, you can simply use mmap_and_merge_range(0x1c, 2 * MiB, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, KSM_MERGE_NONE);
I have considered this before. But, mmap_and_merge_range() calls ksft_test_result_fail() when error occurs, ksft_test_result_fail() prints prefixed with ksft_fail count. When mmap_and_merge_range() is called in the child process, the ksft_fail isn't consisent with the parent process due to the global variable ksft_fail is CoWed. As a result, ksft_print_msg() is intended to be called in child process.

Maybe, We could introduce a macro ksm_print() to control which function is called according to ksm_merge_mode :

#define ksm_print(mode, fmt, ...) do {    \
    if ((mode) == KSM_MERGE_NONE)                \
        ksft_print_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
    else                        \
        ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
    } while (0)



2) With "bool use_prctl", before doing the prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, ...), check if it is already enabled.

As we do that already in ksm_fork_exec_child(), and fail if it isn't set, that should work.

Then, you can simply use mmap_and_merge_range(0x1c, 2 * MiB, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, true);

here.

+
+    ret = 0;
+unmap:
+    munmap(map, size);
+    return ret;
+}
+
  static char *mmap_and_merge_range(char val, unsigned long size, int prot,
                    bool use_prctl)
  {
@@ -458,7 +506,11 @@ static void test_prctl_fork(void)
        child_pid = fork();
      if (!child_pid) {
-        exit(prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+        if (prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0) != 1)
+            exit(-1);
+        if (child_test_merge() != 0)
+            exit(-2);
+        exit(0);
      } else if (child_pid < 0) {
          ksft_test_result_fail("fork() failed\n");
          return;
@@ -467,8 +519,14 @@ static void test_prctl_fork(void)
      if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
          ksft_test_result_fail("waitpid() failed\n");
          return;
-    } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 1) {
-        ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE result in child\n");
+    }
+
+    status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+    if (status != 0) {
+        if (status == -1)
+            ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE result in child\n");
+        else
+            ksft_test_result_fail("fail to merge in child\n");
          return;
      }
  @@ -483,7 +541,13 @@ static void test_prctl_fork(void)
  static int ksm_fork_exec_child(void)
  {
      /* Test if KSM is enabled for the process. */
-    return prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 1;
+    if (prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0) != 1)
+        return -1;
+
+    if (child_test_merge() != 0)

You can drop the "!=0". But maybe, you can just inline the call to mmap_and_merge_range() here.

+        return -2;
+
+    return 0;






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