On 3/18/24 8:25 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote: > On 18.03.24 13:14, alexs@xxxxxxxxxx wrote: >> From: Alex Shi <alexs@xxxxxxxxxx> >> >> commit 19138349ed59 ("mm/migrate: Add folio_migrate_flags()") change the >> meaning of func page_stable_node() to check the compound head for tail >> 'page' instead of tail page self. >> But seems both semantics are same at results, the func always return NULL >> for tail page. So adding a bug monitor here in case of abnormal. >> >> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@xxxxxxxxxx> >> Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> >> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> >> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@xxxxxxxxxxxx> >> To: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> To: linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx >> To: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >> --- >> mm/ksm.c | 7 ++++++- >> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >> >> diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c >> index 8c001819cf10..3ff469961927 100644 >> --- a/mm/ksm.c >> +++ b/mm/ksm.c >> @@ -1091,7 +1091,12 @@ static inline struct ksm_stable_node *folio_stable_node(struct folio *folio) >> static inline struct ksm_stable_node *page_stable_node(struct page *page) >> { >> - return folio_stable_node(page_folio(page)); >> + struct ksm_stable_node *node; >> + >> + node = folio_stable_node(page_folio(page)); >> + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page) && node, page); > > I don't really understand why we would want this. > > Only KSM folios can have a node in the stable tree. KSM folios cannot be large folios. At that is precisely what folio_stable_node() checks. > > If we'd have a large folio identify as a KSM folio we'd be in much bigger trouble. > > > Besides, I'm sure you read "22) Do not crash the kernel" in Documentation/process/coding-style.rst > Hi David, Thanks for comments! Forgive my stupidity, I understand KSM stable tree has no compound pages, but when searching a tail page in ksm_do_scan(), why we couldn't be in a race, that another VM doing THP collapse on the same contents pages, while the 3rd vm is doing hugepage spliting? Best regards! Alex