Hi Liam, I managed to trigger a bug in the maple-tree. I don't know that it's definitely your bug as I had a process stuck in the D state, but I don't believe it was doing anything that modified maple trees at the time, just waiting for PG_writeback on a folio. Anyway, I was running the generic/130 xfstest and pressed ctrl-C and got a bunch of oopses (see attached). Unfortunately, I can't do anything to try and get more information as anything that tries to clone() gets another oops. The RIP is mas_alloc_nodes+0x55/0x16e: mas_set_alloc_req(mas, 0); if (mas->mas_flags & MA_STATE_PREALLOC) { if (allocated) return; BUG_ON(!allocated); <------- 1237 WARN_ON(!allocated); } The base kernel is at commit bf3a69c6861f plus some of my patches, none of which alter the maple-tree code or MM code. David --- kernel BUG at lib/maple_tree.c:1237! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 6242 Comm: rm Not tainted 6.8.0-build3+ #1653 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 RIP: 0010:mas_alloc_nodes+0x55/0x16e Code: ff 41 89 c5 45 85 ed 0f 84 23 01 00 00 31 f6 48 89 df e8 94 c5 ff ff 44 8a 63 3e 41 83 e4 04 74 0b 48 85 ed 0f 85 06 01 00 00 <0f> 0b 48 85 ed 74 0a 48 8b 43 30 80 78 08 1e 75 3a 8b 74 24 0c 48 RSP: 0018:ffff888141683978 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888141683be8 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888141683be8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000071 R10: 0000000000000032 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000004 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88840fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055ae9ee6ace8 CR3: 000000011b0f2002 CR4: 00000000001706f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x1a/0x5b ? die+0x30/0x49 ? do_trap+0x7a/0xfd ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x55/0x16e ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x55/0x16e ? do_error_trap+0x6e/0x98 ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x55/0x16e ? exc_invalid_op+0x49/0x5d ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x55/0x16e ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x55/0x16e ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x42/0x16e mas_wr_node_store+0xa1/0x27b ? folios_put_refs+0x158/0x180 ? mas_wr_slot_store+0xf5/0x102 ? mas_wr_modify+0xac/0xc3 ? kmem_cache_debug_flags+0xc/0x1d ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x199/0x1c4 ? mas_wr_node_walk+0xce/0xe5 mas_wr_modify+0x9e/0xc3 mas_store_prealloc+0x55/0x80 mmap_region+0x46d/0x607 do_mmap+0x3cf/0x432 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xcd/0x11e elf_load+0x90/0x21e load_elf_binary+0x449/0x99d search_binary_handler+0xb3/0x204 exec_binprm+0x4a/0x132 bprm_execve.part.0+0xe4/0x16b do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x193/0x1bc do_execve+0x1f/0x25 __x64_sys_execve+0x26/0x2f do_syscall_64+0x86/0xe5 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 RIP: 0033:0x7efea097f52b Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7efea097f501. RSP: 002b:00007ffc44619958 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055ae9f1183a0 RCX: 00007efea097f52b RDX: 000055ae9f111080 RSI: 000055ae9ee6ace0 RDI: 000055ae9f1183a0 RBP: 00007ffc44619a50 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 000055ae9f11a730 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff R13: 000055ae9f1183a0 R14: 000055ae9ee6ace0 R15: 000055ae9f111080 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:mas_alloc_nodes+0x55/0x16e Code: ff 41 89 c5 45 85 ed 0f 84 23 01 00 00 31 f6 48 89 df e8 94 c5 ff ff 44 8a 63 3e 41 83 e4 04 74 0b 48 85 ed 0f 85 06 01 00 00 <0f> 0b 48 85 ed 74 0a 48 8b 43 30 80 78 08 1e 75 3a 8b 74 24 0c 48 RSP: 0018:ffff888141683978 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888141683be8 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888141683be8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000071 R10: 0000000000000032 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000004 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88840fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007efea097f501 CR3: 000000011b0f2002 CR4: 00000000001706f0 stack segment: 0000 [#2] SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 5912 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G D 6.8.0-build3+ #1653 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc+0xd7/0x1c4 Code: 28 74 05 48 85 ed 75 19 45 89 e9 4c 89 f1 83 ca ff 44 89 e6 48 89 df e8 04 ed ff ff 48 89 c5 eb 22 8b 43 28 48 89 ee 48 8b 3b <4c> 8b 7c 05 00 4c 89 fa e8 bf b9 ff ff 84 c0 74 af 8b 43 28 41 0f RSP: 0018:ffff88810544bb60 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000080 RBX: ffff888100045b00 RCX: 00000000000091a7 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ff88810ace190000 RDI: 0000000000032d90 RBP: ff88810ace190000 R08: ffff88840fbb2d90 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000002800 R13: 0000000000000100 R14: ffffffff81eaf5c3 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f993aecc980(0000) GS:ffff88840fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564286eb0320 CR3: 00000001416dc004 CR4: 00000000001706f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x1a/0x5b ? die+0x30/0x49 ? do_trap+0x7a/0xfd ? do_error_trap+0x6e/0x98 ? exc_stack_segment+0x35/0x45 ? asm_exc_stack_segment+0x22/0x30 ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x76/0x16e ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xd7/0x1c4 mas_alloc_nodes+0x76/0x16e ? cgroup_rstat_updated+0x49/0xa5 mas_wr_node_store+0xa1/0x27b ? __slab_free+0x8c/0x233 ? drain_obj_stock+0xa8/0xc9 ? calculate_sigpending+0x2e/0x34 ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x9b/0xb3 ? __dequeue_signal+0xac/0xbc ? kmem_cache_free+0x114/0x154 ? mas_wr_node_walk+0xce/0xe5 mas_wr_modify+0x9e/0xc3 mas_store_gfp+0x5a/0xb4 do_vmi_align_munmap.isra.0+0x1c8/0x354 __vm_munmap+0x92/0xcf __x64_sys_munmap+0x17/0x1e do_syscall_64+0x86/0xe5 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 RIP: 0033:0x7f993b8b40fb Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 35 5d 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 0b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 05 5d 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffec5ec8648 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000b RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000564286e9d840 RCX: 00007f993b8b40fb RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 0000000000c2dbec RDI: 00007f9939e00000 RBP: 00007ffec5ec8660 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007ffec5ec85d0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000564286e230d8 R13: 00007ffec5ec8710 R14: 0000564286e43a90 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:mas_alloc_nodes+0x55/0x16e Code: ff 41 89 c5 45 85 ed 0f 84 23 01 00 00 31 f6 48 89 df e8 94 c5 ff ff 44 8a 63 3e 41 83 e4 04 74 0b 48 85 ed 0f 85 06 01 00 00 <0f> 0b 48 85 ed 74 0a 48 8b 43 30 80 78 08 1e 75 3a 8b 74 24 0c 48 RSP: 0018:ffff888141683978 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888141683be8 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888141683be8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000071 R10: 0000000000000032 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000004 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f993aecc980(0000) GS:ffff88840fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564286eb0320 CR3: 00000001416dc004 CR4: 00000000001706f0 stack segment: 0000 [#3] SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 6246 Comm: (sd-rmrf) Tainted: G D 6.8.0-build3+ #1653 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc+0xd7/0x1c4 Code: 28 74 05 48 85 ed 75 19 45 89 e9 4c 89 f1 83 ca ff 44 89 e6 48 89 df e8 04 ed ff ff 48 89 c5 eb 22 8b 43 28 48 89 ee 48 8b 3b <4c> 8b 7c 05 00 4c 89 fa e8 bf b9 ff ff 84 c0 74 af 8b 43 28 41 0f RSP: 0018:ffff8881048dfc60 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000080 RBX: ffff888100045b00 RCX: 00000000000091a7 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ff88810ace190000 RDI: 0000000000032d90 RBP: ff88810ace190000 R08: ffff88840fbb2d90 R09: 0000000000000040 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000cc0 R13: 0000000000000100 R14: ffffffff81eaf5c3 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fd912b3f980(0000) GS:ffff88840fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fd912f2f6a0 CR3: 0000000141694003 CR4: 00000000001706f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x1a/0x5b ? die+0x30/0x49 ? do_trap+0x7a/0xfd ? do_error_trap+0x6e/0x98 ? exc_stack_segment+0x35/0x45 ? asm_exc_stack_segment+0x22/0x30 ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x76/0x16e ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xd7/0x1c4 mas_alloc_nodes+0x76/0x16e mas_preallocate+0x123/0x18a mmap_region+0x44d/0x607 do_mmap+0x3cf/0x432 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xcd/0x11e ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x15b/0x189 do_syscall_64+0x86/0xe5 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 RIP: 0033:0x7fd912f2f6cc Code: 1e fa 41 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 75 33 55 48 89 e5 41 54 41 89 cc 53 48 89 fb 48 85 ff 74 41 45 89 e2 48 89 df b8 09 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 7c 5b 41 5c 5d c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 8b RSP: 002b:00007ffc88b77340 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000009 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fd912f2f6cc RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 00007ffc88b77350 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000022 R13: 0000000000000009 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 0000000000000018 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:mas_alloc_nodes+0x55/0x16e Code: ff 41 89 c5 45 85 ed 0f 84 23 01 00 00 31 f6 48 89 df e8 94 c5 ff ff 44 8a 63 3e 41 83 e4 04 74 0b 48 85 ed 0f 85 06 01 00 00 <0f> 0b 48 85 ed 74 0a 48 8b 43 30 80 78 08 1e 75 3a 8b 74 24 0c 48 RSP: 0018:ffff888141683978 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888141683be8 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888141683be8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000071 R10: 0000000000000032 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000004 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fd912b3f980(0000) GS:ffff88840fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fd912f2f6a0 CR3: 0000000141694003 CR4: 00000000001706f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x1a/0x5b ? die+0x30/0x49 ? do_trap+0x7a/0xfd ? do_error_trap+0x6e/0x98 ? exc_stack_segment+0x35/0x45 ? asm_exc_stack_segment+0x22/0x30 ? mas_dup_build.constprop.0+0x64/0x210 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xd7/0x1c4 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x5d/0x1c4 mas_dup_build.constprop.0+0x64/0x210 ? pcpu_chunk_relocate+0x13/0x37 __mt_dup+0x70/0xb9 dup_mmap+0x164/0x4f7 copy_process+0x7e1/0x1261 kernel_clone+0xa1/0x204 ? vfs_read+0x133/0x190 __do_sys_clone+0x65/0x8b do_syscall_64+0x86/0xe5 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 RIP: 0033:0x7f4924f108e7 Code: c3 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 48 8b 04 25 10 00 00 00 45 31 c0 31 d2 31 f6 bf 11 00 20 01 4c 8d 90 d0 02 00 00 b8 38 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 39 89 c2 85 c0 75 2c 64 48 8b 04 25 10 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007ffe84193978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000038 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f4924f108e7 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000001200011 RBP: 00007ffe84193a80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f4924c9df50 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:mas_alloc_nodes+0x55/0x16e Code: ff 41 89 c5 45 85 ed 0f 84 23 01 00 00 31 f6 48 89 df e8 94 c5 ff ff 44 8a 63 3e 41 83 e4 04 74 0b 48 85 ed 0f 85 06 01 00 00 <0f> 0b 48 85 ed 74 0a 48 8b 43 30 80 78 08 1e 75 3a 8b 74 24 0c 48 RSP: 0018:ffff888141683978 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888141683be8 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888141683be8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000071 R10: 0000000000000032 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000004 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f4924c9dc80(0000) GS:ffff88840fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa08addde1c CR3: 000000011d5ae002 CR4: 00000000001706f0