Re:

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On Thu, Mar 07, 2024 at 09:50:09PM +0800, Yin, Fengwei wrote:
> 
> 
> On 3/7/2024 4:56 PM,  wrote:
> > I just want to make sure I've understood correctly: CPU1's folio_put()
> > is not the last reference, and it keeps iterating through the local
> > list. Then CPU2 does the final folio_put() which causes list_del_init()
> > to modify the local list concurrently with CPU1's iteration, so CPU1
> > probably goes into the weeds?
> 
> My understanding is this can not corrupt the folio->deferred_list as
> this folio was iterated already.

I am not convinced about that at all.  It's possible this isn't the only
problem, but deleting something from a list without holding (the correct)
lock is something you have to think incredibly hard about to get right.
I didn't bother going any deeper into the analysis once I spotted the
locking problem, but the proof is very much on you that this is not a bug!

> But I did see other strange thing:
> [   76.269942] page: refcount:0 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000
> index:0xffffbd0a0 pfn:0x2554a0
> [   76.270483] note: kcompactd0[62] exited with preempt_count 1
> [   76.271344] head: order:0 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
> 
> This large folio has order 0? Maybe folio->_flags_1 was screwed?
> 
> In free_unref_folios(), there is code like following:
>                 if (order > 0 && folio_test_large_rmappable(folio))
>                         folio_undo_large_rmappable(folio);
> 
> But with destroy_large_folio():
>         if (folio_test_large_rmappable(folio))
> 
> 			folio_undo_large_rmappable(folio);
> 
> Can it connect to the folio has zero refcount still in deferred list
> with Matthew's patch?
> 
> 
> Looks like folio order was cleared unexpected somewhere.

No, we intentionally clear it:

free_unref_folios -> free_unref_page_prepare -> free_pages_prepare ->
page[1].flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_SECOND;

PAGE_FLAGS_SECOND includes the order, which is why we have to save it
away in folio->private so that we know what it is in the second loop.
So it's always been cleared by the time we call free_page_is_bad().




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