Re: [Bug] WARNING in static_key_disable_cpuslocked

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On 3/6/24 2:31 PM, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
On Wed, Mar 06, 2024 at 10:54:20AM -0500, Steven Rostedt wrote:
Now I guess the question is, why is something trying to disable something
that is not enabled? Is the above scenario OK? Or should the users of
static_key also prevent this?

Apparently that's an allowed scenario, as the jump label code seems to
be actively trying to support it.  Basically the last one "wins".

See for example:

   1dbb6704de91 ("jump_label: Fix concurrent static_key_enable/disable()")

Also the purpose of the first atomic_read() is to do a quick test before
grabbing the jump lock.  So instead of grabbing the jump lock earlier,
it should actually do the first test atomically:

Makes sense but the enable path can also set key->enabled to -1. So I think a concurrent disable could then see the -1 in tmp and still trigger the WARN. So I think we could change the WARN to be:
WARN_ON_ONCE(tmp != 0 && tmp != -1). And also add a similar check
for enable if we have enable vs enable racing?

Although it seems like the set key->enabled to -1 while used in the inc/dec API isn't really doing anything in the enable/disable part here? But then the key->enabled I think has to move in front of the jump_label_update() to make that part work right...

Thanks,

-Jason



diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c
index d9c822bbffb8..f29c47930d46 100644
--- a/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -191,11 +191,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_inc);
void static_key_enable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key)
  {
+	int tmp;
+
  	STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
  	lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
- if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) > 0) {
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1);
+	tmp = atomic_read(&key->enabled);
+	if (tmp != 0) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(tmp != 1);
  		return;
  	}
@@ -222,11 +225,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_enable); void static_key_disable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key)
  {
+	int tmp;
+
  	STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
  	lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
- if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1) {
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0);
+	tmp = atomic_read(&key->enabled);
+	if (tmp != 1) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(tmp != 0);
  		return;
  	}




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