Please ignore this patch because I forgot to use checkpatch.pl to check for formatting issues. I will fix it and resend a new one,Sorry to bother you. > On Feb 28, 2024, at 19:33, Hao Ge <gehao@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Current cat /sys/kernel/debug/extfrag/extfrag_index and > /sys/kernel/debug/extfrag/unusable_index is not friendly to userspace. > > We should add order's information so that users can clearly understand > the situation of each order at a glance like pagetypeinfo. > > befor: > cat /sys/kernel/debug/extfrag/extfrag_index: > Node 0, zone DMA32 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 ... > Node 0, zone Normal -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 ... > > cat /sys/kernel/debug/extfrag/unusable_index: > Node 0, zone DMA32 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.003 0.007 ... > Node 0, zone Normal 0.000 0.053 0.106 0.159 0.205 0.244 0.265 ... > > after: > cat /sys/kernel/debug/extfrag/extfrag_index: > Extfrag index at order: 0 1 2 3 4 5 ... > Node 0, zone DMA -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 ... > Node 0, zone Normal -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 ... > > cat /sys/kernel/debug/extfrag/unusable_index: > Unusable index at order: 0 1 2 3 4 5 ... > Node 0, zone DMA 0.000 0.030 0.059 0.085 0.096 0.102 ... > Node 0, zone Normal 0.000 0.225 0.427 0.569 0.776 0.827 ... > > Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > mm/vmstat.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- > 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c > index db79935e4a54..f604d91e904c 100644 > --- a/mm/vmstat.c > +++ b/mm/vmstat.c > @@ -2178,7 +2178,7 @@ static void unusable_show_print(struct seq_file *m, > int index; > struct contig_page_info info; > > - seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", > + seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %11s ", > pgdat->node_id, > zone->name); > for (order = 0; order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; ++order) { > @@ -2201,12 +2201,19 @@ static void unusable_show_print(struct seq_file *m, > */ > static int unusable_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) > { > + int order; > pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg; > > /* check memoryless node */ > if (!node_state(pgdat->node_id, N_MEMORY)) > return 0; > > + /* Print header */ > + seq_printf(m, "%s ", "Unusable index at order:"); > + for (order = 0; order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; ++order) > + seq_printf(m, "%5d ", order); > + seq_putc(m, '\n'); > + > walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, true, false, unusable_show_print); > > return 0; > @@ -2230,7 +2237,7 @@ static void extfrag_show_print(struct seq_file *m, > /* Alloc on stack as interrupts are disabled for zone walk */ > struct contig_page_info info; > > - seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", > + seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %10s ", > pgdat->node_id, > zone->name); > for (order = 0; order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; ++order) { > @@ -2247,8 +2254,15 @@ static void extfrag_show_print(struct seq_file *m, > */ > static int extfrag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) > { > + int order; > pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg; > > + /* Print header */ > + seq_printf(m, "%s ", "Extfrag index at order:"); > + for (order = 0; order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; ++order) > + seq_printf(m, "%6d ", order); > + seq_putc(m, '\n'); > + > walk_zones_in_node(m, pgdat, true, false, extfrag_show_print); > > return 0; > -- > 2.25.1