On 21/02/2024 08:50, Barry Song wrote: > From: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@xxxxxxxx> > > The purpose is stopping splitting large folios whose mapcount are 2 or > above. Folios whose estimated_shares = 0 should be still perfect and > even better candidates than estimated_shares = 1. > > Consider a pte-mapped large folio with 16 subpages, if we unmap 1-15, > the current code will split folios and reclaim them while madvise goes > on this folio; but if we unmap subpage 0, we will keep this folio and > break. This is weird. > > For pmd-mapped large folios, we can still use "= 1" as the condition > as anyway we have the entire map for it. So this patch doesn't change > the condition for pmd-mapped large folios. > This also explains why we had been using "= 1" for both pmd-mapped and > pte-mapped large folios before commit 07e8c82b5eff ("madvise: convert > madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() to use folios"), because in the > past, we used the mapcount of the specific subpage, since the subpage > had pte present, its mapcount wouldn't be 0. > > The problem can be quite easily reproduced by writing a small program, > unmapping the first subpage of a pte-mapped large folio vs. unmapping > anyone other than the first subpage. > > Fixes: 2f406263e3e9 ("madvise:madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check") > Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@xxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx> > Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@xxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@xxxxxxxx> > --- > mm/madvise.c | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c > index cfa5e7288261..abde3edb04f0 100644 > --- a/mm/madvise.c > +++ b/mm/madvise.c > @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, > if (folio_test_large(folio)) { > int err; > > - if (folio_estimated_sharers(folio) != 1) > + if (folio_estimated_sharers(folio) > 1) > break; > if (pageout_anon_only_filter && !folio_test_anon(folio)) > break; I wonder if we should change all the instances: folio_estimated_sharers() != 1 -> folio_estimated_sharers() > 1 folio_estimated_sharers() == 1 -> folio_estimated_sharers() <= 1 It shouldn't cause a problem for the pmd case, and there are definitely other cases where it will help. e.g. madvise_free_pte_range(). Regardless: Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx>