[ This kind of old and mm is above my pay grade... - dan ] Hello Hugh Dickins, The patch a349d72fd9ef: "mm/pgtable: add rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock()s" from Jul 11, 2023 (linux-next), leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: ./include/linux/rmap.h:116 put_anon_vma() warn: sleeping in atomic context ./include/linux/rmap.h 113 static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) 114 { 115 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount)) --> 116 __put_anon_vma(anon_vma); 117 } move_pages_pte() <- disables preempt -> folio_get_anon_vma() -> put_anon_vma() The relevant bits from move_pages_pte() are here: mm/userfaultfd.c 1109 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); 1110 retry: 1111 dst_pte = pte_offset_map_nolock(mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &dst_ptl); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1112 1113 /* Retry if a huge pmd materialized from under us */ 1114 if (unlikely(!dst_pte)) { 1115 err = -EAGAIN; 1116 goto out; 1117 } 1118 1119 src_pte = pte_offset_map_nolock(mm, src_pmd, src_addr, &src_ptl); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ These call rcu_read_lock() which disables preemption. [ snip ] 1235 if (!src_anon_vma) { 1236 /* 1237 * folio_referenced walks the anon_vma chain 1238 * without the folio lock. Serialize against it with 1239 * the anon_vma lock, the folio lock is not enough. 1240 */ 1241 src_anon_vma = folio_get_anon_vma(src_folio); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Potentially sleeps. I started to look at if we know that folio_mapped() will return true, but then I saw that folio_get_anon_vma() actually checks that twice and it's some kind of parallelism thing. I decided to give up before I accidentally over heat my brain. 1242 if (!src_anon_vma) { 1243 /* page was unmapped from under us */ 1244 err = -EAGAIN; 1245 goto out; 1246 } 1247 if (!anon_vma_trylock_write(src_anon_vma)) { 1248 pte_unmap(&orig_src_pte); 1249 pte_unmap(&orig_dst_pte); preempt enabled again here. 1250 src_pte = dst_pte = NULL; 1251 /* now we can block and wait */ 1252 anon_vma_lock_write(src_anon_vma); 1253 goto retry; 1254 } 1255 } regards, dan carpenter