On Fri, Feb 16, 2024 at 12:53:43PM +0000, Ryan Roberts wrote: > On 16/02/2024 12:25, Catalin Marinas wrote: > > On Thu, Feb 15, 2024 at 10:31:59AM +0000, Ryan Roberts wrote: > >> +pte_t contpte_ptep_get_lockless(pte_t *orig_ptep) > >> +{ > >> + /* > >> + * Gather access/dirty bits, which may be populated in any of the ptes > >> + * of the contig range. We may not be holding the PTL, so any contiguous > >> + * range may be unfolded/modified/refolded under our feet. Therefore we > >> + * ensure we read a _consistent_ contpte range by checking that all ptes > >> + * in the range are valid and have CONT_PTE set, that all pfns are > >> + * contiguous and that all pgprots are the same (ignoring access/dirty). > >> + * If we find a pte that is not consistent, then we must be racing with > >> + * an update so start again. If the target pte does not have CONT_PTE > >> + * set then that is considered consistent on its own because it is not > >> + * part of a contpte range. > >> +*/ [...] > > After writing the comments above, I think I figured out that the whole > > point of this loop is to check that the ptes in the contig range are > > still consistent and the only variation allowed is the dirty/young > > state to be passed to the orig_pte returned. The original pte may have > > been updated by the time this loop finishes but I don't think it > > matters, it wouldn't be any different than reading a single pte and > > returning it while it is being updated. > > Correct. The pte can be updated at any time, before after or during the reads. > That was always the case. But now we have to cope with a whole contpte block > being repainted while we are reading it. So we are just checking to make sure > that all the ptes that we read from the contpte block are consistent with > eachother and therefore we can trust that the access/dirty bits we gathered are > consistent. I've been thinking a bit more about this - do any of the callers of ptep_get_lockless() check the dirty/access bits? The only one that seems to care is ptdump but in that case I'd rather see the raw bits for debugging rather than propagating the dirty/access bits to the rest in the contig range. So with some clearer documentation on the requirements, I think we don't need an arm64-specific ptep_get_lockless() (unless I missed something). -- Catalin