On Sat 17-02-24 01:31:35, Donet Tom wrote: > commit bda420b98505 ("numa balancing: migrate on fault among multiple bound > nodes") added support for migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_BIND > memory policy. This allowed numa fault migration when the executing node > is part of the policy mask for MPOL_BIND. This patch extends migration > support to MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy. > > Currently, we cannot specify MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY with the mempolicy flag > MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING. This causes issues when we want to use > NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING. To effectively use the slow memory tier, > the kernel should not allocate pages from the slower memory tier via > allocation control zonelist fallback. Instead, we should move cold pages > from the faster memory node via memory demotion. For a page allocation, > kswapd is only woken up after we try to allocate pages from all nodes in > the allocation zone list. This implies that, without using memory > policies, we will end up allocating hot pages in the slower memory tier. > > MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY was added by commit b27abaccf8e8 ("mm/mempolicy: add > MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY for multiple preferred nodes") to allow better > allocation control when we have memory tiers in the system. With > MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY, the user can use a policy node mask consisting only > of faster memory nodes. When we fail to allocate pages from the faster > memory node, kswapd would be woken up, allowing demotion of cold pages > to slower memory nodes. > > With the current kernel, such usage of memory policies implies we can't > do page promotion from a slower memory tier to a faster memory tier > using numa fault. This patch fixes this issue. > > For MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY, if the executing node is in the policy node > mask, we allow numa migration to the executing nodes. If the executing > node is not in the policy node mask but the folio is already allocated > based on policy preference (the folio node is in the policy node mask), > we don't allow numa migration. If both the executing node and folio node > are outside the policy node mask, we allow numa migration to the > executing nodes. The feature makes sense to me. How has this been tested? Do you have any numbers to present? > Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > mm/mempolicy.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- > 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) I haven't spotted anything obviously wrong in the patch itself but I admit this is not an area I am actively familiar with so I might be missing something. -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs