Re: [PATCH v2 01/18] mm: Make folios_put() the basis of release_pages()

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On 17.02.24 03:25, Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) wrote:
By making release_pages() call folios_put(), we can get rid of the calls
to compound_head() for the callers that already know they have folios.
We can also get rid of the lock_batch tracking as we know the size
of the batch is limited by folio_batch.  This does reduce the maximum
number of pages for which the lruvec lock is held, from SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
(32) to PAGEVEC_SIZE (15).  I do not expect this to make a significant
difference, but if it does, we can increase PAGEVEC_SIZE to 31.


I'm afraid that won't apply to current mm-unstable anymore, where we can now put multiple references to a single folio (as part of unmapping
large PTE-mapped folios).

[...]

+/**
+ * release_pages - batched put_page()
+ * @arg: array of pages to release
+ * @nr: number of pages
+ *
+ * Decrement the reference count on all the pages in @arg.  If it
+ * fell to zero, remove the page from the LRU and free it.
+ *
+ * Note that the argument can be an array of pages, encoded pages,
+ * or folio pointers. We ignore any encoded bits, and turn any of
+ * them into just a folio that gets free'd.
+ */
+void release_pages(release_pages_arg arg, int nr)
+{
+	struct folio_batch fbatch;
+	struct encoded_page **encoded = arg.encoded_pages;
+	int i;
+
+	folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		/* Turn any of the argument types into a folio */
+		struct folio *folio = page_folio(encoded_page_ptr(encoded[i]));
+

As an "easy" way forward, we could handle these "multiple-ref" cases here by putting ref-1 references, and leaving the single remaining reference to folios_put().

That implies, more atomic operations, though.

Alternatively, "struct folio_batch" would have to be optimized to understand "put multiple references" as well.

+		if (folio_batch_add(&fbatch, folio) > 0)
+			continue;
+		folios_put(&fbatch);
+	}
+
+	if (fbatch.nr)
+		folios_put(&fbatch);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_pages);

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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