[...] >>>> +static inline bool mm_is_user(struct mm_struct *mm) >>>> +{ >>>> + /* >>>> + * Don't attempt to apply the contig bit to kernel mappings, because >>>> + * dynamically adding/removing the contig bit can cause page faults. >>>> + * These racing faults are ok for user space, since they get serialized >>>> + * on the PTL. But kernel mappings can't tolerate faults. >>>> + */ >>>> + return mm != &init_mm; >>>> +} >>> >>> We also have the efi_mm as a non-user mm, though I don't think we manipulate >>> that while it is live, and I'm not sure if that needs any special handling. >> >> Well we never need this function in the hot (order-0 folio) path, so I think I >> could add a check for efi_mm here with performance implication. It's probably >> safest to explicitly exclude it? What do you think? > > Oops: This should have read "I think I could add a check for efi_mm here > *without* performance implication" It turns out that efi_mm is only defined when CONFIG_EFI is enabled. I can do this: return mm != &init_mm && (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI) || mm != &efi_mm); Is that acceptable? This is my preference, but nothing else outside of efi references this symbol currently. Or perhaps I can convince myself that its safe to treat efi_mm like userspace. There are a couple of things that need to be garanteed for it to be safe: - The PFNs of present ptes either need to have an associated struct page or need to have the PTE_SPECIAL bit set (either pte_mkspecial() or pte_mkdevmap()) - Live mappings must either be static (no changes that could cause fold/unfold while live) or the system must be able to tolerate a temporary fault Mark suggests efi_mm is not manipulated while live, so that meets the latter requirement, but I'm not sure about the former? Thanks, Ryan