From: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> During migration in a memory compaction, free pages are placed in an array of page lists based on their order. But the desired free page order (i.e., the order of a source page) might not be always present, thus leading to migration failures and premature compaction termination. Split a high order free pages when source migration page has a lower order to increase migration successful rate. Note: merging free pages when a migration fails and a lower order free page is returned via compaction_free() is possible, but there is too much work. Since the free pages are not buddy pages, it is hard to identify these free pages using existing PFN-based page merging algorithm. Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/compaction.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index d0a05a621b67..25908e36b97c 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -1832,15 +1832,41 @@ static struct folio *compaction_alloc(struct folio *src, unsigned long data) struct compact_control *cc = (struct compact_control *)data; struct folio *dst; int order = folio_order(src); + bool has_isolated_pages = false; + int start_order; + struct page *freepage; + unsigned long size; + +again: + for (start_order = order; start_order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; start_order++) + if (!list_empty(&cc->freepages[start_order])) + break; - if (list_empty(&cc->freepages[order])) { - isolate_freepages(cc); - if (list_empty(&cc->freepages[order])) + /* no free pages in the list */ + if (start_order == NR_PAGE_ORDERS) { + if (!has_isolated_pages) { + isolate_freepages(cc); + has_isolated_pages = true; + goto again; + } else return NULL; } - dst = list_first_entry(&cc->freepages[order], struct folio, lru); - list_del(&dst->lru); + freepage = list_first_entry(&cc->freepages[start_order], struct page, + lru); + size = 1 << start_order; + + list_del(&freepage->lru); + + while (start_order > order) { + start_order--; + size >>= 1; + + list_add(&freepage[size].lru, &cc->freepages[start_order]); + set_page_private(&freepage[size], start_order); + } + dst = (struct folio *)freepage; + post_alloc_hook(&dst->page, order, __GFP_MOVABLE); if (order) prep_compound_page(&dst->page, order); -- 2.43.0