Re: [linux-next:master 1016/2825] make[2]: *** kselftest/livepatch/test_modules: No such file or directory. Stop.

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On Wed, 2024-01-31 at 16:34 +0100, Petr Mladek wrote:
> On Tue 2024-01-30 11:39:56, Marcos Paulo de Souza wrote:
> > On Tue, 2024-01-30 at 07:08 +0800, kernel test robot wrote:
> > > tree:  
> > > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
> > >  m
> > > aster
> > > head:   596764183be8ebb13352b281a442a1f1151c9b06
> > > commit: c4bbe83d27c2446a033cc0381c3fb6be5e8c41c7 [1016/2825]
> > > livepatch: Move tests from lib/livepatch to selftests/livepatch
> > > compiler: gcc-12 (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0
> > > reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
> > > (
> > > https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240130/202401300736.GkSZ
> > > oS
> > > rA-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/reproduce)
> > > 
> > When looking at the lib.mk, I just followed the other variables and
> > did
> > the same:
> > 
> > TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR))
> > 
> > But later on, I jump into $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR), which is invalid
> > because of the O= that is used a prefix for the path:
> > /tmp/kselftest/kselftest/livepatch/test_modules. My first idea was
> > to
> > just remove the patsubst and take TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR, which should
> > be
> > livepatch/test_modules in this case, but it then returns another
> > problem:
> > 
> > 
> > make: Entering directory
> > '/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests'
> > make[1]: Entering directory
> > '/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch'
> > make -C test_modules
> > make[2]: Entering directory
> > '/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_m
> > odul
> > 
> > es'
> > make -C /lib/modules/6.5.9-1-default/build modules
> > KBUILD_EXTMOD=/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/liv
> > epat
> > 
> > ch/test_modules
> 
> Nit: There are sometimes strange empty lines between split long
>      lines. It looks like somehow messed cut&paste.

Sorry about it. I'll double check the output next time I copy from my
terminal.

> 
> > make[3]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1-
> > obj/x86_64/default'
> > make[4]: Entering directory '/tmp/kselftest'
> > /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/Makefile:754: include/config/auto.conf: No
> > such
> > file or directory
> 
> I see the same. It looks to me like a bug in kernel-devel package.
> 
> /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/Makefile is from the kernel-devel package
> for the running kernel. It should try to include auto.conf used
> for building the running kernel:
> 
>   1. auto.conf should be packaged in kernel-devel.
> 
>   2. The Makefile from the kernel-devel packages should be able
>      to find/use auto.conf from the kernel-devel package.
> 
> IMHO, this actually helped to find a bug that
> make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch used auto.conf from
> the git tree while the modules are built against headers
> for the running kernel.
> 
> That said, I wonder why this problem does not happen when building
> external modules (KMPs). I would expect that they are using
> the same Makefile from the kernel-devel package.
> 
> Maybe the external modules somehow manage to clear "need-config"
> used by /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/Makefile. Maybe we do not need
> to include it either.
> 
> > make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/Makefile:234: __sub-make]
> > Error 2
> > make[4]: Leaving directory '/tmp/kselftest'
> > make[3]: *** [../../../linux-6.5.9-1/Makefile:234: __sub-make]
> > Error 2
> > make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1-
> > obj/x86_64/default'
> > make[2]: *** [Makefile:16: modules] Error 2
> > make[2]: Leaving directory
> > '/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_m
> > odul
> > 
> > es'
> > make[1]: *** [../lib.mk:92: gen_mods_dir] Error 2
> > make[1]: Leaving directory
> > '/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch'
> > make: *** [Makefile:180: all] Error 2
> > make: Leaving directory
> > '/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests'

Well, this maybe be indeed a bug in kernel-devel. I added some debug
messages to make (-dd), and I believe that I understood what's going
wrong.

First of all, if we compile an out-of-tree module, like this:

make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules

it goes to /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1-obj/x86_64/default, and everything
works. I printed the abs_objtree and it's in fact where it should.

On like 234 of the toplevel Makefile, ion the __sub-make target, it
executed the make passed -C to $(abs_objtree), and -f to
$(abs_srctree). abs_objtree points to /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1-
obj/x86_64/default while abs_srctree points to /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1.
Everything works.

But things change whenever we use the O= argument. Its value is passed
to abs_objtree, making the __sub-make to execute is a peculiar way:
while abs_objtree is /tmp/kselftest, abs_srctree continues to be
/usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1. That's why the include fails in this case:

ifdef need-config                                                     
include include/config/auto.conf                                      
endif

As we are calling the include from /tmp/kselftest, and Makefile include
rules try to searching for the file in the directory of it's
execution[1], it fails. IIUC, all include paths on the toplevel
makefile should have $(abs_srctree) as prefix, so it could work. But as
Petr said, we don't have the include/config directory packaged in
kernel-devel.

I would like to note that this is a problem with out-of-tree module
building, and not only kselftest related. If we pass O= when building a
module, this will happen.

For testing purposes, I added the include/{generated,config}
directories into my /usr/src/linux/include, and added abs_srctree to
the include mentioned above, and now it's failing with:

# CC [M] 
/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_module
s/test_klp_atomic_replace.o
gcc -Wp,-
MMD,/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_mo
dules/.test_klp_atomic_replace.o.d -nostdinc -I/usr/src/linux-6.5.9-
1/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I/usr/src/linux-
6.5.9-1/include -I./include -I/usr/src/linux-6.5.9-
1/arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -
I/usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -
include /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/include/linux/compiler-version.h -
include /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/include/linux/kconfig.h -include
/usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/include/linux/compiler_types.h -D__KERNEL__ -
Werror -fmacro-prefix-map=/usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/= -std=gnu11 -fshort-
wchar -funsigned-char -fno-common -fno-PIE -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -
Wundef -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int -
Werror=return-type -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-format-security -Wno-
trigraphs -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -fcf-
protection=branch -fno-jump-tables -m64 -falign-jumps=1 -falign-loops=1
-mno-80387 -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 -mskip-rax-
setup -mtune=generic -mno-red-zone -mcmodel=kernel -Wno-sign-compare -
fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -
mindirect-branch-register -mindirect-branch-cs-prefix -mfunction-
return=thunk-extern -fno-jump-tables -fpatchable-function-entry=16,16 -
fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -Wno-frame-address -Wno-format-
truncation -Wno-format-overflow -Wno-address-of-packed-member -O2 -fno-
allow-store-data-races -Wframe-larger-than=2048 -fstack-protector-
strong -Wno-main -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-const-
variable -Wno-dangling-pointer -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero -fno-stack-
clash-protection -pg -mrecord-mcount -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY -
falign-functions=16 -Wvla -Wno-pointer-sign -Wcast-function-type -
fstrict-flex-arrays=3 -Wno-stringop-truncation -Wno-stringop-overflow -
Wno-restrict -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -Wno-array-bounds -Wno-alloc-
size-larger-than -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 -fno-strict-overflow -fno-
stack-check -fconserve-stack -Werror=date-time -Werror=incompatible-
pointer-types -Werror=designated-init -Wno-packed-not-aligned -g  -
DMODULE  -DKBUILD_BASENAME='"test_klp_atomic_replace"' -
DKBUILD_MODNAME='"test_klp_atomic_replace"' -
D__KBUILD_MODNAME=kmod_test_klp_atomic_replace -c -o
/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_module
s/test_klp_atomic_replace.o
/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_module
s/test_klp_atomic_replace.c  
In file included from /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-
1/include/linux/build_bug.h:5,
                 from /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-
1/include/linux/container_of.h:5,
                 from /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/include/linux/list.h:5,
                 from /usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/include/linux/module.h:12,
                 from
/home/mpdesouza/git/linux/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_module
s/test_klp_atomic_replace.c:6:
/usr/src/linux-6.5.9-1/include/linux/compiler.h:246:10: fatal error:
asm/rwonce.h: No such file or directory
  246 | #include <asm/rwonce.h>
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.

Which seems to be missing the asm-generic targets (?). I'm not sure
what to think now, if this is indeed a bug or if we should adjust other
configurations. As you can see, my lack of Kbuild/Makefile knowledge is
big, but I'm doing my best to understand what's wrong and how I could
fix it :)

What do you think about it? Thanks in advance!

(I'm not sure if the output is messed up again...)

[1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Include.html

> 
> Best Regards,
> Petr






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