Compaction will be triggered when we write 1 to '/proc/sys/vm/ compact_memory'. During the execution of the process, when we send SIGKILL to terminate the compaction, the process does not exit immediately. Instead, it will continue to loop through the remaining zones and nodes before exiting. in my environment: [root]# cat /proc/buddyinfo Node 0, zone DMA 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 3 Node 0, zone DMA32 1666 1123 804 625 488 356 321 278 209 178 250 Node 0, zone Normal 58852 83160 49983 9812 2287 1229 19604 24471 10346 5219 12205 [root]# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/compaction/mm_compaction_end/enable before the patch: [root]# timeout --signal=SIGKILL 0.002 bash -c 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory' [root]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe <...>-26494 [014] ..... 226.468993: mm_compaction_end: zone_start=0x1 migrate_pfn=0xe00 free_pfn=0xe00 zone_end=0x1000, mode=sync status=complete <...>-26494 [014] ..... 226.469718: mm_compaction_end: zone_start=0x1000 migrate_pfn=0x20a80 free_pfn=0xffe00 zone_end=0x100000, mode=sync status=contended <...>-26494 [014] ..... 226.469720: mm_compaction_end: zone_start=0x100000 migrate_pfn=0x100000 free_pfn=0x307fe00 zone_end=0x3080000, mode=sync status=contended after the patch: [root]# timeout --signal=SIGKILL 0.002 bash -c 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory' [root]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe <...>-17491 [053] ..... 109.005387: mm_compaction_end: zone_start=0x1 migrate_pfn=0xe00 free_pfn=0xe00 zone_end=0x1000, mode=sync status=complete <...>-17491 [053] ..... 109.006139: mm_compaction_end: zone_start=0x1000 migrate_pfn=0x22220 free_pfn=0xffe00 zone_end=0x100000, mode=sync status=contended Although it exits quickly after receiving the SIGKILL signal, a better solution is to terminate the loop early after receiving the SIGKILL signal. Signed-off-by: Bang Li <libang.li@xxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/compaction.c | 13 ++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index 27ada42924d5..16f2bde5205d 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -2807,7 +2807,7 @@ static void proactive_compact_node(pg_data_t *pgdat) } /* Compact all zones within a node */ -static void compact_node(int nid) +static int compact_node(int nid) { pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); int zoneid; @@ -2830,7 +2830,12 @@ static void compact_node(int nid) cc.zone = zone; compact_zone(&cc, NULL); + + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) + return -EINTR; } + + return 0; } /* Compact all nodes in the system */ @@ -2841,8 +2846,10 @@ static void compact_nodes(void) /* Flush pending updates to the LRU lists */ lru_add_drain_all(); - for_each_online_node(nid) - compact_node(nid); + for_each_online_node(nid) { + if (compact_node(nid)) + break; + } } static int compaction_proactiveness_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, -- 2.19.1.6.gb485710b