On Tue, Dec 19, 2023 at 2:57 AM <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > From: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Introduce "pud_t pud" in the function, so the code won't dereference *pudp > multiple time. Not only because that looks less straightforward, but also > because if the dereference really happened, it's not clear whether there > can be race to see different *pudp values if it's being modified at the > same time. > > Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > mm/gup.c | 17 +++++++++-------- > 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c > index 6c0d82fa8cc7..97e87b7a15c3 100644 > --- a/mm/gup.c > +++ b/mm/gup.c > @@ -753,26 +753,27 @@ static struct page *follow_pud_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, > unsigned int flags, > struct follow_page_context *ctx) > { > - pud_t *pud; > + pud_t *pudp, pud; > spinlock_t *ptl; > struct page *page; > struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; > > - pud = pud_offset(p4dp, address); > - if (pud_none(*pud)) > + pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, address); > + pud = *pudp; I think you might want a READ_ONCE() on this so that the compiler doesn't actually read the pud multiple times. > + if (pud_none(pud)) > return no_page_table(vma, flags, address); > - if (pud_devmap(*pud)) { > - ptl = pud_lock(mm, pud); > - page = follow_devmap_pud(vma, address, pud, flags, &ctx->pgmap); > + if (pud_devmap(pud)) { > + ptl = pud_lock(mm, pudp); > + page = follow_devmap_pud(vma, address, pudp, flags, &ctx->pgmap); > spin_unlock(ptl); > if (page) > return page; > return no_page_table(vma, flags, address); > } > - if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) > + if (unlikely(pud_bad(pud))) > return no_page_table(vma, flags, address); Not your change, but reading this, it's not clear to me that `pud_present(*pudp)` (and non-leaf) would necessarily be true at this point -- like, I would prefer to see `!pud_present(pud)` instead of `pud_bad()`. Thank you for adding that in the next patch. :) Feel free to add: Acked-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@xxxxxxxxxx>