On Wed, 6 Dec 2023 18:54:16 +0800 Liang Chen wrote: > -/* pp_frag_count represents the number of writers who can update the page > +/* pp_ref_count represents the number of writers who can update the page > * either by updating skb->data or via DMA mappings for the device. > * We can't rely on the page refcnt for that as we don't know who might be > * holding page references and we can't reliably destroy or sync DMA mappings > * of the fragments. > * > - * When pp_frag_count reaches 0 we can either recycle the page if the page > + * pp_ref_count initially corresponds to the number of fragments. However, > + * when multiple users start to reference a single fragment, for example in > + * skb_try_coalesce, the pp_ref_count will become greater than the number of > + * fragments. > + * > + * When pp_ref_count reaches 0 we can either recycle the page if the page > * refcnt is 1 or return it back to the memory allocator and destroy any > * mappings we have. > */ Sorry to nit pick but I think this whole doc has to be rewritten completely. It does state the most important thing which is that the caller must have just allocated the page. How about: /** * page_pool_fragment_page() - split a fresh page into fragments * @.. fill these in * * pp_ref_count represents the number of outstanding references * to the page, which will be freed using page_pool APIs (rather * than page allocator APIs like put_page()). Such references are * usually held by page_pool-aware objects like skbs marked for * page pool recycling. * * This helper allows the caller to take (set) multiple references * to a freshly allocated page. The page must be freshly allocated * (have a pp_ref_count of 1). This is commonly done by drivers * and "fragment allocators" to save atomic operations - either * when they know upfront how many references they will need; or * to take MAX references and return the unused ones with a single * atomic dec(), instead of performing multiple atomic inc() * operations. */ I think that's more informative at this stage of evolution of the page pool API, when most users aren't experts on internals. But feel free to disagree.. > static inline void page_pool_fragment_page(struct page *page, long nr) > { > - atomic_long_set(&page->pp_frag_count, nr); > + atomic_long_set(&page->pp_ref_count, nr); > } The code itself and rest of the patches LGTM, although it would be great to get ACKs from pp maintainers..