Re: [PATCH net-next v6 1/4] page_pool: Rename pp_frag_count to pp_ref_count

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Hi Liang,

On Thu, 30 Nov 2023 at 13:59, Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
To support multiple users referencing the same fragment, pp_frag_count is
renamed to pp_ref_count to better reflect its actual meaning based on the
suggestion from [1].

The patch does more than what the description says and those should be in 2 different patches.
I am ok with pp_frag_count -> pp_ref_count, for the functions I am not the rename makes anything better.

Jakub are you ok with the name changes or is it going to make bisecting a pain?

Thanks
/Ilias


[1]
http://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f71d9448-70c8-8793-dc9a-0eb48a570300@xxxxxxxxxx

Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 .../net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c   |  4 +-
 include/linux/mm_types.h                      |  2 +-
 include/net/page_pool/helpers.h               | 45 ++++++++++---------
 include/net/page_pool/types.h                 |  6 +--
 net/core/page_pool.c                          | 12 ++---
 5 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c
index 8d9743a5e42c..98d33ac7ec64 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c
@@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ static void mlx5e_page_release_fragmented(struct mlx5e_rq *rq,
        u16 drain_count = MLX5E_PAGECNT_BIAS_MAX - frag_page->frags;
        struct page *page = frag_page->page;

-       if (page_pool_defrag_page(page, drain_count) == 0)
-               page_pool_put_defragged_page(rq->page_pool, page, -1, true);
+       if (page_pool_unref_page(page, drain_count) == 0)
+               page_pool_put_unrefed_page(rq->page_pool, page, -1, true);
 }

 static inline int mlx5e_get_rx_frag(struct mlx5e_rq *rq,
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 957ce38768b2..64e4572ef06d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ struct page {
                        struct page_pool *pp;
                        unsigned long _pp_mapping_pad;
                        unsigned long dma_addr;
-                       atomic_long_t pp_frag_count;
+                       atomic_long_t pp_ref_count;
                };
                struct {        /* Tail pages of compound page */
                        unsigned long compound_head;    /* Bit zero is set */
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
index 4ebd544ae977..9dc8eaf8a959 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  * page allocated from page pool. Page splitting enables memory saving and thus
  * avoids TLB/cache miss for data access, but there also is some cost to
  * implement page splitting, mainly some cache line dirtying/bouncing for
- * 'struct page' and atomic operation for page->pp_frag_count.
+ * 'struct page' and atomic operation for page->pp_ref_count.
  *
  * The API keeps track of in-flight pages, in order to let API users know when
  * it is safe to free a page_pool object, the API users must call
@@ -214,69 +214,74 @@ inline enum dma_data_direction page_pool_get_dma_dir(struct page_pool *pool)
        return pool->p.dma_dir;
 }

-/* pp_frag_count represents the number of writers who can update the page
+/* pp_ref_count represents the number of writers who can update the page
  * either by updating skb->data or via DMA mappings for the device.
  * We can't rely on the page refcnt for that as we don't know who might be
  * holding page references and we can't reliably destroy or sync DMA mappings
  * of the fragments.
  *
- * When pp_frag_count reaches 0 we can either recycle the page if the page
+ * pp_ref_count initially corresponds to the number of fragments. However,
+ * when multiple users start to reference a single fragment, for example in
+ * skb_try_coalesce, the pp_ref_count will become greater than the number of
+ * fragments.
+ *
+ * When pp_ref_count reaches 0 we can either recycle the page if the page
  * refcnt is 1 or return it back to the memory allocator and destroy any
  * mappings we have.
  */
 static inline void page_pool_fragment_page(struct page *page, long nr)
 {
-       atomic_long_set(&page->pp_frag_count, nr);
+       atomic_long_set(&page->pp_ref_count, nr);
 }

-static inline long page_pool_defrag_page(struct page *page, long nr)
+static inline long page_pool_unref_page(struct page *page, long nr)
 {
        long ret;

-       /* If nr == pp_frag_count then we have cleared all remaining
+       /* If nr == pp_ref_count then we have cleared all remaining
         * references to the page:
         * 1. 'n == 1': no need to actually overwrite it.
         * 2. 'n != 1': overwrite it with one, which is the rare case
-        *              for pp_frag_count draining.
+        *              for pp_ref_count draining.
         *
         * The main advantage to doing this is that not only we avoid a atomic
         * update, as an atomic_read is generally a much cheaper operation than
         * an atomic update, especially when dealing with a page that may be
-        * partitioned into only 2 or 3 pieces; but also unify the pp_frag_count
+        * referenced by only 2 or 3 users; but also unify the pp_ref_count
         * handling by ensuring all pages have partitioned into only 1 piece
         * initially, and only overwrite it when the page is partitioned into
         * more than one piece.
         */
-       if (atomic_long_read(&page->pp_frag_count) == nr) {
+       if (atomic_long_read(&page->pp_ref_count) == nr) {
                /* As we have ensured nr is always one for constant case using
                 * the BUILD_BUG_ON(), only need to handle the non-constant case
-                * here for pp_frag_count draining, which is a rare case.
+                * here for pp_ref_count draining, which is a rare case.
                 */
                BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(nr) && nr != 1);
                if (!__builtin_constant_p(nr))
-                       atomic_long_set(&page->pp_frag_count, 1);
+                       atomic_long_set(&page->pp_ref_count, 1);

                return 0;
        }

-       ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, &page->pp_frag_count);
+       ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, &page->pp_ref_count);
        WARN_ON(ret < 0);

-       /* We are the last user here too, reset pp_frag_count back to 1 to
+       /* We are the last user here too, reset pp_ref_count back to 1 to
         * ensure all pages have been partitioned into 1 piece initially,
         * this should be the rare case when the last two fragment users call
-        * page_pool_defrag_page() currently.
+        * page_pool_unref_page() currently.
         */
        if (unlikely(!ret))
-               atomic_long_set(&page->pp_frag_count, 1);
+               atomic_long_set(&page->pp_ref_count, 1);

        return ret;
 }

-static inline bool page_pool_is_last_frag(struct page *page)
+static inline bool page_pool_is_last_ref(struct page *page)
 {
-       /* If page_pool_defrag_page() returns 0, we were the last user */
-       return page_pool_defrag_page(page, 1) == 0;
+       /* If page_pool_unref_page() returns 0, we were the last user */
+       return page_pool_unref_page(page, 1) == 0;
 }

 /**
@@ -301,10 +306,10 @@ static inline void page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool,
         * allow registering MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL, but shield linker.
         */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
-       if (!page_pool_is_last_frag(page))
+       if (!page_pool_is_last_ref(page))
                return;

-       page_pool_put_defragged_page(pool, page, dma_sync_size, allow_direct);
+       page_pool_put_unrefed_page(pool, page, dma_sync_size, allow_direct);
 #endif
 }

diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/types.h b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
index e1bb92c192de..6a5323619f6e 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool/types.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
@@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ static inline void page_pool_put_page_bulk(struct page_pool *pool, void **data,
 }
 #endif

-void page_pool_put_defragged_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page,
-                                 unsigned int dma_sync_size,
-                                 bool allow_direct);
+void page_pool_put_unrefed_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page,
+                               unsigned int dma_sync_size,
+                               bool allow_direct);

 static inline bool is_page_pool_compiled_in(void)
 {
diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
index df2a06d7da52..106220b1f89c 100644
--- a/net/core/page_pool.c
+++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
@@ -650,8 +650,8 @@ __page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page,
        return NULL;
 }

-void page_pool_put_defragged_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page,
-                                 unsigned int dma_sync_size, bool allow_direct)
+void page_pool_put_unrefed_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page,
+                               unsigned int dma_sync_size, bool allow_direct)
 {
        page = __page_pool_put_page(pool, page, dma_sync_size, allow_direct);
        if (page && !page_pool_recycle_in_ring(pool, page)) {
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ void page_pool_put_defragged_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page,
                page_pool_return_page(pool, page);
        }
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_put_defragged_page);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_put_unrefed_page);

 /**
  * page_pool_put_page_bulk() - release references on multiple pages
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ void page_pool_put_page_bulk(struct page_pool *pool, void **data,
                struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(data[i]);

                /* It is not the last user for the page frag case */
-               if (!page_pool_is_last_frag(page))
+               if (!page_pool_is_last_ref(page))
                        continue;

                page = __page_pool_put_page(pool, page, -1, false);
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ static struct page *page_pool_drain_frag(struct page_pool *pool,
        long drain_count = BIAS_MAX - pool->frag_users;

        /* Some user is still using the page frag */
-       if (likely(page_pool_defrag_page(page, drain_count)))
+       if (likely(page_pool_unref_page(page, drain_count)))
                return NULL;

        if (page_ref_count(page) == 1 && !page_is_pfmemalloc(page)) {
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ static void page_pool_free_frag(struct page_pool *pool)

        pool->frag_page = NULL;

-       if (!page || page_pool_defrag_page(page, drain_count))
+       if (!page || page_pool_unref_page(page, drain_count))
                return;

        page_pool_return_page(pool, page);
--
2.31.1


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