Hi SeongJae, We are using damon on the Android operating system. It starts monitoring when app comes to the foreground, stops monitoring and save the monitoring results when app goes to the background. The two methods that you mentioned, 1.tracepoint events This method requires opening the tracepoint event and using the 'perf-record' tool to generate the perf.data file. Then parsing the perf.data file. However, the user's phone is not enabled tracepoint events. Additionally, the generated file is quite complex, and we only need memory addresses and access frequency informations. 2. damos There is no direct Python runtime environment on android phones. Both of these methods provide results that are not very intuitive and require complex parsing. We save the results in the format of starting address, region size, and access frequency. When the available memory reaches a threshold, the user space reclaim memory with low access frequency by calling 'process_madvise' function. Thanks. On Tue, Nov 28, 2023 at 06:57:39PM +0000, SeongJae Park wrote: > Hi Cuiyanpei, > > > Thank you for this nice patchset. > > On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 15:34:39 +0800 cuiyangpei <cuiyangpei@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > The user space users can control DAMON and get the monitoring results > > via implements 'recording' feature in 'damon-sysfs'. The feature > > can be used via 'record' and 'state' file in the '<sysfs>/kernel/mm/ > > damon/admin/kdamonds/N/' directory. > > > > The file allows users to record monitored access patterns in a text > > file. Firstly, users set the size of the buffer and the path of the > > result file by writing to the ``record`` file. Then the recorded > > results are first written in an in-memory buffer and flushed the > > recorded results to a file in batch by writing 'record' to the > > ``state`` file. > > > > For example, below commands set the buffer to be 4 KiB and the result > > to be saved in ``/damon.txt``. :: > > > > # cd <sysfs>/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/N > > # echo "4096 /damon.txt" > record > > # echo "record" > state > > This reminds me the record feature of DAMON debugfs interface[1], which still > not merged in the mainline. I deprioritized the patchset to have a better > answer to Andrew's questions on the discussion (nice definition of the binary > format and quatization of the benefit), and later I realized I don't have real > use case that this makes real benefit, so I'm no more aiming to make this > merged into the mainline. > > More specifically, I'm now thinking the feature is not really needed since > trace event based recording works, and we found no problem so far. The DAMON > user-space tool (damo)[2] also dropped support of the in-kernel record feature, > but we received no problem report. > > Also, I believe DAMOS tried regions like feature could provide some level of > information, since it provides snapshot of the monitoring result, which > contains a time data, namely 'age'. > > Could you please further elaborate your aimed use case of this feature and the > advantage compared to other alternatives (tracepoint-based recording or DAMOS > tried regions based snapshot collecting) I mentioned above? > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20211011093057.30790-1-sj@xxxxxxxxxx/ > [2] https://github.com/awslabs/damo > > > Thanks, > SJ > > > > > Signed-off-by: cuiyangpei <cuiyangpei@xxxxxxxxxx>