On Fri, 24 Nov 2023 at 05:26, David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Are you interested in some made-up math, new locking primitives and > slightly unpleasant performance numbers on first sight? :) Ugh. I'm not loving the "I have a proof, but it's too big to fit in the margin" model of VM development. This does seem to be very subtle. Also, please benchmark what your rmap changes do to just plain regular pages - it *looks* like maybe all you did was to add some VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO() for those cases, but I have this strong memory of that if (likely(!compound)) { case being very critical on all the usual cases (and the cleanups by Hugh last year were nice). I get the feeling that you are trying to optimize a particular case that is special enough that some less complicated model might work. Just by looking at your benchmarks, I *think* the case you actually want to optimize is "THP -> fork -> child exit/execve -> parent write COW reuse" where the THP page was really never in more than two VM's, and the second VM was an almost accidental temporary thing that is just about the whole "fork->exec/exit" model. Which makes me really feel like your rmap_id is very over-engineered. It seems to be designed to handle all the generic cases, but it seems like the main cause for it is a very specific case that I _feel_ should be something that could be tracked with *way* less information (eg just have a "pointer to owner vma, and a simple counter of non-owners"). I dunno. I was cc'd, I looked at the patches, but I suspect I'm not really the target audience. If Hugh is ok with this kind of complexity, I bow to a higher authority. This *does* seem to add a lot of conceptual complexity to something that is already complicated. Linus