Hi Baoquan, On Wed, Nov 22, 2023 at 12:35:50PM +0800, Baoquan He wrote: > Subject: [PATCH] mm/page.c: move mem_init_print_info() to later place We don't have mm/page.c, > Currently if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, only part of > pages are initialized and added into buddy allocator at early stage. Then > the system memory information printed by mem_init_print_info() is > incorrect. The snippets of boot log are pasted here: > ----------------------------------------------------------------------- > [ 0.059606] mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off > [ 0.059622] software IO TLB: area num 64. > [ 0.143887] Memory: 1767888K/133954872K available (20480K kernel code, 3284K rwdata, 8972K rodata, 4572K init, 4916K bss, 2529756K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) > [ 0.145111] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=64, Nodes=2 > --------------------------------------------------------------------------- At this point only the pages that were initialized and free are available. The message does not reflect that large part of memory is still not initialized, but it's not wrong. > Here, move mem_init_print_info() to later place until page init is > finished. After the fix, the printed memory information is like this: > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > [ +0.001002] smpboot: Total of 64 processors activated (293724.92 BogoMIPS) > [ +0.050086] node 0 deferred pages initialised in 45ms > [ +0.007309] node 1 deferred pages initialised in 53ms > [ 4.035449] Memory: 131272772K/133954872K available (20480K kernel code, 3284K rwdata, 8972K rodata, 4572K init, 4916K bss, 2529700K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) > [ +0.015995] devtmpfs: initialized > [ +0.003943] x86/mm: Memory block size: 2048MB > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- If we print this message that late, some of the memory will be allocated from buddy and it maybe confusing. I suggest to print how much memory is not yet initialized and leave mem_init_print_info() where it is now. > Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > include/linux/gfp.h | 1 + > init/main.c | 1 + > mm/mm_init.c | 3 +-- > 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h > index de292a007138..2d69fa59b489 100644 > --- a/include/linux/gfp.h > +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h > @@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ void drain_local_pages(struct zone *zone); > > void page_alloc_init_late(void); > void setup_pcp_cacheinfo(void); > +void mem_init_print_info(void); > > /* > * gfp_allowed_mask is set to GFP_BOOT_MASK during early boot to restrict what > diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c > index e24b0780fdff..88f238a478a1 100644 > --- a/init/main.c > +++ b/init/main.c > @@ -1547,6 +1547,7 @@ static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void) > workqueue_init_topology(); > padata_init(); > page_alloc_init_late(); > + mem_init_print_info(); No need to make mem_init_print_info() global and call it from main.c, you can call it from page_alloc_init_late(). > do_basic_setup(); > > diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c > index 077bfe393b5e..d08f7c7f75f1 100644 > --- a/mm/mm_init.c > +++ b/mm/mm_init.c > @@ -2703,7 +2703,7 @@ static void __init report_meminit(void) > pr_info("mem auto-init: clearing system memory may take some time...\n"); > } > > -static void __init mem_init_print_info(void) > +void __init mem_init_print_info(void) > { > unsigned long physpages, codesize, datasize, rosize, bss_size; > unsigned long init_code_size, init_data_size; > @@ -2774,7 +2774,6 @@ void __init mm_core_init(void) > kmsan_init_shadow(); > stack_depot_early_init(); > mem_init(); > - mem_init_print_info(); > kmem_cache_init(); > /* > * page_owner must be initialized after buddy is ready, and also after > -- > 2.41.0 > -- Sincerely yours, Mike.