Re: [PATCH] ksm: delay the check of splitting compound pages

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On 15.11.23 04:11, xu wrote:
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index 7efcc68ccc6e..c952fe5d9e43 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -2229,24 +2229,10 @@ static void cmp_and_merge_page(struct page *page, struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_ite
   	tree_rmap_item =
   		unstable_tree_search_insert(rmap_item, page, &tree_page);
   	if (tree_rmap_item) {
-		bool split;
-
   		kpage = try_to_merge_two_pages(rmap_item, page,
   						tree_rmap_item, tree_page);
-		/*
-		 * If both pages we tried to merge belong to the same compound
-		 * page, then we actually ended up increasing the reference
-		 * count of the same compound page twice, and split_huge_page
-		 * failed.
-		 * Here we set a flag if that happened, and we use it later to
-		 * try split_huge_page again. Since we call put_page right
-		 * afterwards, the reference count will be correct and
-		 * split_huge_page should succeed.
-		 */

I'm curious, why can't we detect that ahead of time and keep only a
single reference? Why do we need the backup code? Anything I am missing?

I don't know the original reason, better ask Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>.
Maybe because doing detection that ahead of time will break several funtions' semantic,
such as try_to_merge_two_pages(), try_to_merge_with_ksm_page() and try_to_merge_one_page()

Adding the backup code don't change the old code and fixing the old problem, it's good.

It's absolutely counter-intuitive to check for something that cannot possibly work after the effects. This better has a good reason to make that code more complicated.
--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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