Re: [PATCH net-next v11 1/6] page_pool: fragment API support for 32-bit arch with 64-bit DMA

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Hi Yunsheng,

Apologies for the late reply.


On Fri, 13 Oct 2023 at 09:47, Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Currently page_pool_alloc_frag() is not supported in 32-bit
arch with 64-bit DMA because of the overlap issue between
pp_frag_count and dma_addr_upper in 'struct page' for those
arches, which seems to be quite common, see [1], which means
driver may need to handle it when using fragment API.

It is assumed that the combination of the above arch with an
address space >16TB does not exist, as all those arches have
64b equivalent, it seems logical to use the 64b version for a
system with a large address space. It is also assumed that dma
address is page aligned when we are dma mapping a page aligned
buffer, see [2].

That means we're storing 12 bits of 0 at the lower end for a
dma address, we can reuse those bits for the above arches to
support 32b+12b, which is 16TB of memory.

If we make a wrong assumption, a warning is emitted so that
user can report to us.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211117075652.58299-1-linyunsheng@xxxxxxxxxx/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230818145145.4b357c89@xxxxxxxxxx/

Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Linux-MM <linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/mm_types.h        | 13 +------------
 include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 net/core/page_pool.c            | 14 +++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 36c5b43999e6..74b49c4c7a52 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -125,18 +125,7 @@ struct page {
                        struct page_pool *pp;
                        unsigned long _pp_mapping_pad;
                        unsigned long dma_addr;
-                       union {
-                               /**
-                                * dma_addr_upper: might require a 64-bit
-                                * value on 32-bit architectures.
-                                */
-                               unsigned long dma_addr_upper;
-                               /**
-                                * For frag page support, not supported in
-                                * 32-bit architectures with 64-bit DMA.
-                                */
-                               atomic_long_t pp_frag_count;
-                       };
+                       atomic_long_t pp_frag_count;
                };
                struct {        /* Tail pages of compound page */
                        unsigned long compound_head;    /* Bit zero is set */
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
index 8e7751464ff5..8f64adf86f5b 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
        page_pool_put_full_page(pool, page, true);
 }

-#define PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT        \
+#define PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA    \
                (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))

 /**
@@ -211,17 +211,25 @@ static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
 {
        dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr;

-       if (PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT)
-               ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr_upper << 16 << 16;
+       if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA)
+               ret <<= PAGE_SHIFT;

        return ret;
 }

-static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
+static inline bool page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
 {
+       if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) {
+               page->dma_addr = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+               /* We assume page alignment to shave off bottom bits,
+                * if this "compression" doesn't work we need to drop.
+                */
+               return addr != (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr << PAGE_SHIFT;
+       }
+
        page->dma_addr = addr;
-       if (PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT)
-               page->dma_addr_upper = upper_32_bits(addr);
+       return false;
 }

 static inline bool page_pool_put(struct page_pool *pool)
diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
index 77cb75e63aca..8a9868ea5067 100644
--- a/net/core/page_pool.c
+++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
@@ -211,10 +211,6 @@ static int page_pool_init(struct page_pool *pool,
                 */
        }

-       if (PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT &&
-           pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_PAGE_FRAG)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS
        pool->recycle_stats = alloc_percpu(struct page_pool_recycle_stats);
        if (!pool->recycle_stats)
@@ -359,12 +355,20 @@ static bool page_pool_dma_map(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page)
        if (dma_mapping_error(pool->p.dev, dma))
                return false;

-       page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, dma);
+       if (page_pool_set_dma_addr(page, dma))
+               goto unmap_failed;

        if (pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV)
                page_pool_dma_sync_for_device(pool, page, pool->p.max_len);

        return true;
+
+unmap_failed:
+       WARN_ON_ONCE("unexpected DMA address, please report to netdev@");
+       dma_unmap_page_attrs(pool->p.dev, dma,
+                            PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order, pool->p.dma_dir,
+                            DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC | DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING);
+       return false;
 }

 static void page_pool_set_pp_info(struct page_pool *pool,
--
2.33.0

That looks fine wrt what we discussed with Jakub,

Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@xxxxxxxxxx>

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