Re: [PATCH] x86/mm: drop 4MB restriction on minimal NUMA node size

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On 17.10.23 08:22, Mike Rapoport wrote:
From: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>

Qi Zheng reports crashes in a production environment and provides a
simplified example as a reproducer:

   For example, if we use qemu to start a two NUMA node kernel,
   one of the nodes has 2M memory (less than NODE_MIN_SIZE),
   and the other node has 2G, then we will encounter the
   following panic:

   [    0.149844] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
   [    0.150783] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
   [    0.151488] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
   <...>
   [    0.156056] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x40
   <...>
   [    0.169781] Call Trace:
   [    0.170159]  <TASK>
   [    0.170448]  deactivate_slab+0x187/0x3c0
   [    0.171031]  ? bootstrap+0x1b/0x10e
   [    0.171559]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x9/0xa0
   [    0.172145]  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x12c/0x440
   [    0.172735]  ? bootstrap+0x1b/0x10e
   [    0.173236]  bootstrap+0x6b/0x10e
   [    0.173720]  kmem_cache_init+0x10a/0x188
   [    0.174240]  start_kernel+0x415/0x6ac
   [    0.174738]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb
   [    0.175417]  </TASK>
   [    0.175713] Modules linked in:
   [    0.176117] CR2: 0000000000000000

The crashes happen because of inconsistency between nodemask that has
nodes with less than 4MB as memoryless and the actual memory fed into
core mm.

The commit 9391a3f9c7f1 ("[PATCH] x86_64: Clear more state when ignoring
empty node in SRAT parsing") that introduced minimal size of a NUMA node
does not explain why a node size cannot be less than 4MB and what boot
failures this restriction might fix.

Since then a lot has changed and core mm won't confuse badly about small
node sizes.

Drop the limitation for the minimal node size.

Reported-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230212110305.93670-1-zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/

That's just a resend I assume? Or has anything changed?

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb





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