kselftest.h declares many variadic functions that can print some formatted message while also executing selftest logic. These declarations don't have any compiler mechanism to verify if passed arguments are valid in comparison with format specifiers used in printf() calls. Attribute addition can make debugging easier, the code more consistent and prevent mismatched or missing variables. The first patch adds __printf() macro and applies it to all functions in kselftest.h that use printf format specifiers. After compiling all selftests using: make -C tools/testing/selftests many instances of format specifier mismatching are exposed in the form of -Wformat warnings. Fix the mismatched format specifiers caught by __printf() attribute in multiple tests. Series is based on kselftests next branch. Changelog v6: - Add methodology notes to all patches. - No functional changes in the patches. Changelog v5: - Mention in the cover letter what methodology was used to find the mismatched format specifiers. - No functional changes in the patches. Changelog v4: - Fix patch 1/8 subject typo. - Add Reinette's reviewed-by tags. - Rebase onto new kselftest/next patches. Changelog v3: - Changed git signature from Wieczor-Retman Maciej to Maciej Wieczor-Retman. - Added one review tag. - Rebased onto updated kselftests next branch. Changelog v2: - Add review and fixes tags to patches. - Add two patches with mismatch fixes. - Fix missed attribute in selftests/kvm. (Andrew) - Fix previously missed issues in selftests/mm (Ilpo) [v5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1697012398.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@xxxxxxxxx/ [v4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1696846568.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@xxxxxxxxx/ [v3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1695373131.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@xxxxxxxxx/ [v2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1693829810.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@xxxxxxxxx/ [v1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1693216959.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@xxxxxxxxx/ Maciej Wieczor-Retman (8): selftests: Add printf attribute to kselftest prints selftests/cachestat: Fix print_cachestat format selftests/openat2: Fix wrong format specifier selftests/pidfd: Fix ksft print formats selftests/sigaltstack: Fix wrong format specifier selftests/kvm: Replace attribute with macro selftests/mm: Substitute attribute with a macro selftests/resctrl: Fix wrong format specifier .../selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h | 18 ++++++++++-------- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h | 8 ++++---- tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/openat2/openat2_test.c | 2 +- .../selftests/pidfd/pidfd_fdinfo_test.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_test.c | 12 ++++++------ tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c | 2 +- 10 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) base-commit: 2531f374f922e77ba51f24d1aa6fa11c7f4c36b8 -- 2.42.0