> > Yes, but GFP_NOWAIT-alloc-error can easily occur for low-memory device. > > > Agree. You are really in a low memory condition. We end up here only if > pre-loading also has not succeeded, i.e. GFP_KERNEL also fails. > > But i agree with you, we should "improve the warning" because we drain > and repeat. > > > How about changing fix as below?: > > > > <snip> > > --- a/mm/vmalloc.c > > +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c > > @@ -1468,6 +1468,7 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct rb_root *root, struct list_head *head, > > */ > > va->va_start = nva_start_addr + size; > > } else { > > + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); > > return -1; > > } > > > > @@ -1522,7 +1523,7 @@ __alloc_vmap_area(struct rb_root *root, struct list_head *head, > > > > /* Update the free vmap_area. */ > > ret = adjust_va_to_fit_type(root, head, va, nva_start_addr, size); > > - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) > > + if (ret) > > return vend; > > > > #if DEBUG_AUGMENT_LOWEST_MATCH_CHECK > > @@ -4143,7 +4144,7 @@ struct vm_struct **pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets, > > ret = adjust_va_to_fit_type(&free_vmap_area_root, > > &free_vmap_area_list, > > va, start, size); > > - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unlikely(ret))) > > + if (unlikely(ret)) > > /* It is a BUG(), but trigger recovery instead. */ > > goto recovery; > > > > <snip> > > It will WARN_ONCE_ONCE() only if classify_va_fit_type() is "(type == NOTHING_FIT)". > > > This is good but i think it should be improved further. We need to > understand from the warning when no memory and when there is no a > vmap space, so: > > - if NOTHING_FIT, we should WARN() for sure; > - Second place in the pcpu_get_vm_area(), we do not use NE_FIT. Only in > the begging after boot, but potentially we can trigger -ENOMEM and we > should warn in this case. Otherwise you just hide it; > - And last one if after repeating we still do not manage to allocate. > We should understand a reason of failing. I think error handling should be improved. Something like: <snip> diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index ef8599d394fd..03a36921a3fc 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -1454,7 +1454,7 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct rb_root *root, struct list_head *head, */ lva = kmem_cache_alloc(vmap_area_cachep, GFP_NOWAIT); if (!lva) - return -1; + return -ENOMEM; } /* @@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct rb_root *root, struct list_head *head, */ va->va_start = nva_start_addr + size; } else { - return -1; + return -EINVAL; } if (type != FL_FIT_TYPE) { @@ -1488,7 +1488,8 @@ adjust_va_to_fit_type(struct rb_root *root, struct list_head *head, static __always_inline unsigned long __alloc_vmap_area(struct rb_root *root, struct list_head *head, unsigned long size, unsigned long align, - unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend) + unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend, + int *error) { bool adjust_search_size = true; unsigned long nva_start_addr; @@ -1508,8 +1509,10 @@ __alloc_vmap_area(struct rb_root *root, struct list_head *head, adjust_search_size = false; va = find_vmap_lowest_match(root, size, align, vstart, adjust_search_size); - if (unlikely(!va)) + if (unlikely(!va)) { + *error = -ENOENT; return vend; + } if (va->va_start > vstart) nva_start_addr = ALIGN(va->va_start, align); @@ -1517,13 +1520,17 @@ __alloc_vmap_area(struct rb_root *root, struct list_head *head, nva_start_addr = ALIGN(vstart, align); /* Check the "vend" restriction. */ - if (nva_start_addr + size > vend) + if (nva_start_addr + size > vend) { + *error = -ERANGE; return vend; + } /* Update the free vmap_area. */ ret = adjust_va_to_fit_type(root, head, va, nva_start_addr, size); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) + if (ret) { + *error = ret; return vend; + } #if DEBUG_AUGMENT_LOWEST_MATCH_CHECK find_vmap_lowest_match_check(root, head, size, align); @@ -1589,7 +1596,7 @@ static struct vmap_area *alloc_vmap_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long freed; unsigned long addr; int purged = 0; - int ret; + int ret, error; if (unlikely(!size || offset_in_page(size) || !is_power_of_2(align))) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); @@ -1613,7 +1620,7 @@ static struct vmap_area *alloc_vmap_area(unsigned long size, retry: preload_this_cpu_lock(&free_vmap_area_lock, gfp_mask, node); addr = __alloc_vmap_area(&free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list, - size, align, vstart, vend); + size, align, vstart, vend, &error); spin_unlock(&free_vmap_area_lock); trace_alloc_vmap_area(addr, size, align, vstart, vend, addr == vend); @@ -1662,8 +1669,9 @@ static struct vmap_area *alloc_vmap_area(unsigned long size, } if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit()) - pr_warn("vmap allocation for size %lu failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size\n", - size); + pr_warn("vmap allocation for size %lu failed: " + "use vmalloc=<size> to increase size, errno: (%d)\n", + size, error); kmem_cache_free(vmap_area_cachep, va); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); @@ -4143,9 +4151,10 @@ struct vm_struct **pcpu_get_vm_areas(const unsigned long *offsets, ret = adjust_va_to_fit_type(&free_vmap_area_root, &free_vmap_area_list, va, start, size); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unlikely(ret))) - /* It is a BUG(), but trigger recovery instead. */ + if (unlikely(ret)) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "%s error: errno (%d)\n", __func__, ret); goto recovery; + } /* Allocated area. */ va = vas[area]; <snip> Any thoughts? -- Uladzislau Rezki