[PATCH v5] mm/filemap: change ->index to PAGE_SIZE for hugetlb pages

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This patchset attempts to implement a listed filemap TODO which is
changing hugetlb folios to have ->index in PAGE_SIZE. This simplifies many
functions within filemap.c as they have to special case hugetlb pages.
New wrappers for hugetlb code are used to interact with the page cache
using a linear index.

========================= PERFORMANCE ======================================

Perf was used to check the performance differences after the patch. Overall
the performance is similar to mainline with a very small larger overhead that
occurs in __filemap_add_folio() and hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(). This is because
of the larger overhead that occurs in xa_load() and xa_store() as the
xarray is now using more entries to store hugetlb folios in the page cache.

Timing

aarch64
    2MB Page Size
        6.5-rc3 + this patch:
            [root@sidhakum-ol9-1 hugepages]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
            real    1m49.568s
            user    0m0.000s
            sys     1m49.461s

        6.5-rc3:
            [root]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
            real    1m47.495s
            user    0m0.000s
            sys     1m47.370s  
    1GB Page Size
        6.5-rc3 + this patch:
            [root@sidhakum-ol9-1 hugepages1G]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
            real    1m47.024s
            user    0m0.000s
            sys     1m46.921s

        6.5-rc3:
            [root@sidhakum-ol9-1 hugepages1G]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
            real    1m44.551s
            user    0m0.000s
            sys     1m44.438s

x86
    2MB Page Size
        6.5-rc3 + this patch:
            [root@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages]# time fallocate -l 100GB test.txt
            real    0m22.383s
            user    0m0.000s
            sys     0m22.255s

        6.5-rc3:
            [opc@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages]$ time sudo fallocate -l 100GB /dev/hugepages/test.txt
            real    0m22.735s
            user    0m0.038s
            sys     0m22.567s

    1GB Page Size
        6.5-rc3 + this patch:
            [root@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages1GB]# time fallocate -l 100GB test.txt
            real    0m25.786s
            user    0m0.001s
            sys     0m25.589s

        6.5-rc3:
            [root@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages1G]# time fallocate -l 100GB test.txt
            real    0m33.454s
            user    0m0.001s
            sys     0m33.193s


aarch64:
    workload - fallocate a 700GB file backed by huge pages 
    
    6.5-rc3 + this patch:
        2MB Page Size:
            --100.00%--__arm64_sys_fallocate
                          ksys_fallocate
                          vfs_fallocate
                          hugetlbfs_fallocate
                          |          
                          |--95.04%--__pi_clear_page
                          |          
                          |--3.57%--clear_huge_page
                          |          |          
                          |          |--2.63%--rcu_all_qs
                          |          |          
                          |           --0.91%--__cond_resched
                          |          
                           --0.67%--__cond_resched
            0.17%     0.00%             0  fallocate  [kernel.vmlinux]       [k] hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
            0.14%     0.10%            11  fallocate  [kernel.vmlinux]       [k] __filemap_add_folio

    6.5-rc3
        2MB Page Size:
                --100.00%--__arm64_sys_fallocate
                          ksys_fallocate
                          vfs_fallocate
                          hugetlbfs_fallocate
                          |          
                          |--94.91%--__pi_clear_page
                          |          
                          |--4.11%--clear_huge_page
                          |          |          
                          |          |--3.00%--rcu_all_qs
                          |          |          
                          |           --1.10%--__cond_resched
                          |          
                           --0.59%--__cond_resched
            0.08%     0.01%             1  fallocate  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
            0.05%     0.03%             3  fallocate  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __filemap_add_folio

x86
    workload - fallocate a 100GB file backed by huge pages 
    
    6.5-rc3 + this patch:
        2MB Page Size:
            hugetlbfs_fallocate
            |          
            --99.57%--clear_huge_page
                |          
                --98.47%--clear_page_erms
                    |          
                    --0.53%--asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
                
            0.04%     0.04%             1  fallocate  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] xa_load
            0.04%     0.00%             0  fallocate  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
            0.04%     0.00%             0  fallocate  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] __filemap_add_folio
            0.04%     0.00%             0  fallocate  [kernel.kallsyms]     [k] xas_store

    6.5-rc3
        2MB Page Size:
                --99.93%--__x64_sys_fallocate
                          vfs_fallocate
                          hugetlbfs_fallocate
                          |          
                           --99.38%--clear_huge_page
                                     |          
                                     |--98.40%--clear_page_erms
                                     |          
                                      --0.59%--__cond_resched
            0.03%     0.03%             1  fallocate  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __filemap_add_folio

========================= TESTING ======================================

This patch passes libhugetlbfs tests and LTP hugetlb tests

********** TEST SUMMARY                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
*                      2M                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
*                      32-bit 64-bit                                                                                                                                                                                                       
*     Total testcases:   110    113                                                                                                                                                                                                        
*             Skipped:     0      0                                                                                                                                                                                                        
*                PASS:   107    113                                                                                                                                                                                                        
*                FAIL:     0      0                                                                                                                                                                                                        
*    Killed by signal:     3      0                                                                                                                                                                                                        
*   Bad configuration:     0      0                                                                                                                                                                                                        
*       Expected FAIL:     0      0                                                                                                                                                                                                        
*     Unexpected PASS:     0      0                                                                                                                                                                                                        
*    Test not present:     0      0                                                                                                                                                                                                        
* Strange test result:     0      0                                                                                                                                                                                                        
**********

###############################################################                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
    Done executing testcases.                                                                                                                                                                                                      
    LTP Version:  20220527-178-g2761a81c4                                                                                                                                                                                          
###############################################################

Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

rebased on mm-unstable 08/14/23

RFC v2[1] -> v1[2]
    -change direction of series to maintain both huge and base page size index
     rather than try to get rid of all references to a huge page sized index.

v1 -> v2[3]
    - squash seperate filemap and hugetlb changes into one patch to allow
      for bisection per Matthew
    - get rid of page_to_index()
    - fix errors in hugetlb_fallocate() and remove_inode_hugepages()

v2 -> v3[4]
    - gather performance data per Mike Kravetz
    - remove start variable in remove_inode_hugepages() per Mike Kravetz
    - remove hugetlb special case within folio_file_page()

v3 -> v4[5]
    - rebase to current mm-unstable
    - include time data per Mike Kravetz

v4 -> v5
	- fix build issue by removing hugetlb_basepage_index() definition 
	   per intel test robot

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230519220142.212051-1-sidhartha.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx/T/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230609194947.37196-1-sidhartha.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZLtVlJA+V2+2yjxc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/T/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230811233939.GA105247@monkey/T/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202308151231.L2pfzOmu-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/T/#t

 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c    | 15 +++++++-------
 include/linux/hugetlb.h | 12 +++++++++++
 include/linux/pagemap.h | 29 ++-------------------------
 mm/filemap.c            | 44 +++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 mm/hugetlb.c            | 25 ++++++-----------------
 5 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index e7611ae1e6120..ec0f856a1228c 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -661,21 +661,20 @@ static void remove_inode_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart,
 {
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
 	struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
-	const pgoff_t start = lstart >> huge_page_shift(h);
-	const pgoff_t end = lend >> huge_page_shift(h);
+	const pgoff_t end = lend >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	struct folio_batch fbatch;
 	pgoff_t next, index;
 	int i, freed = 0;
 	bool truncate_op = (lend == LLONG_MAX);
 
 	folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
-	next = start;
+	next = lstart >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	while (filemap_get_folios(mapping, &next, end - 1, &fbatch)) {
 		for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); ++i) {
 			struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
 			u32 hash = 0;
 
-			index = folio->index;
+			index = folio->index >> huge_page_order(h);
 			hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, index);
 			mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
 
@@ -693,7 +692,9 @@ static void remove_inode_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart,
 	}
 
 	if (truncate_op)
-		(void)hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode, start, LONG_MAX, freed);
+		(void)hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode,
+				lstart >> huge_page_shift(h),
+				LONG_MAX, freed);
 }
 
 static void hugetlbfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
@@ -741,7 +742,7 @@ static void hugetlbfs_zero_partial_page(struct hstate *h,
 	pgoff_t idx = start >> huge_page_shift(h);
 	struct folio *folio;
 
-	folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, idx);
+	folio = filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio(h, mapping, idx);
 	if (IS_ERR(folio))
 		return;
 
@@ -886,7 +887,7 @@ static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 		mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
 
 		/* See if already present in mapping to avoid alloc/free */
-		folio = filemap_get_folio(mapping, index);
+		folio = filemap_get_folio(mapping, index << huge_page_order(h));
 		if (!IS_ERR(folio)) {
 			folio_put(folio);
 			mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
index 0a393bc02f25b..1bb3fcacdcddf 100644
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
@@ -811,6 +811,12 @@ static inline unsigned int blocks_per_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
 	return huge_page_size(h) / 512;
 }
 
+static inline struct folio *filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h,
+				struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx)
+{
+	return filemap_lock_folio(mapping, idx << huge_page_order(h));
+}
+
 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
 
 #ifndef is_hugepage_only_range
@@ -1005,6 +1011,12 @@ static inline struct hugepage_subpool *hugetlb_folio_subpool(struct folio *folio
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static inline struct folio *filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h,
+				struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static inline int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page,
 						struct list_head *list)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
index 71dd79b4ae0ad..6816d3ccbd7e2 100644
--- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
@@ -729,9 +729,6 @@ static inline pgoff_t folio_next_index(struct folio *folio)
  */
 static inline struct page *folio_file_page(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index)
 {
-	/* HugeTLBfs indexes the page cache in units of hpage_size */
-	if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
-		return &folio->page;
 	return folio_page(folio, index & (folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1));
 }
 
@@ -747,9 +744,6 @@ static inline struct page *folio_file_page(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index)
  */
 static inline bool folio_contains(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index)
 {
-	/* HugeTLBfs indexes the page cache in units of hpage_size */
-	if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
-		return folio->index == index;
 	return index - folio_index(folio) < folio_nr_pages(folio);
 }
 
@@ -807,10 +801,9 @@ static inline struct folio *read_mapping_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 }
 
 /*
- * Get index of the page within radix-tree (but not for hugetlb pages).
- * (TODO: remove once hugetlb pages will have ->index in PAGE_SIZE)
+ * Get the offset in PAGE_SIZE (even for hugetlb pages).
  */
-static inline pgoff_t page_to_index(struct page *page)
+static inline pgoff_t page_to_pgoff(struct page *page)
 {
 	struct page *head;
 
@@ -825,19 +818,6 @@ static inline pgoff_t page_to_index(struct page *page)
 	return head->index + page - head;
 }
 
-extern pgoff_t hugetlb_basepage_index(struct page *page);
-
-/*
- * Get the offset in PAGE_SIZE (even for hugetlb pages).
- * (TODO: hugetlb pages should have ->index in PAGE_SIZE)
- */
-static inline pgoff_t page_to_pgoff(struct page *page)
-{
-	if (unlikely(PageHuge(page)))
-		return hugetlb_basepage_index(page);
-	return page_to_index(page);
-}
-
 /*
  * Return byte-offset into filesystem object for page.
  */
@@ -874,12 +854,9 @@ static inline loff_t folio_file_pos(struct folio *folio)
 
 /*
  * Get the offset in PAGE_SIZE (even for hugetlb folios).
- * (TODO: hugetlb folios should have ->index in PAGE_SIZE)
  */
 static inline pgoff_t folio_pgoff(struct folio *folio)
 {
-	if (unlikely(folio_test_hugetlb(folio)))
-		return hugetlb_basepage_index(&folio->page);
 	return folio->index;
 }
 
@@ -890,8 +867,6 @@ static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 					unsigned long address)
 {
 	pgoff_t pgoff;
-	if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)))
-		return linear_hugepage_index(vma, address);
 	pgoff = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
 	return pgoff;
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 014b73eb96a1d..ce70b0b7bbd43 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -134,11 +134,8 @@ static void page_cache_delete(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	mapping_set_update(&xas, mapping);
 
-	/* hugetlb pages are represented by a single entry in the xarray */
-	if (!folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) {
-		xas_set_order(&xas, folio->index, folio_order(folio));
-		nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
-	}
+	xas_set_order(&xas, folio->index, folio_order(folio));
+	nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
 
@@ -237,7 +234,7 @@ void filemap_free_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
 	if (free_folio)
 		free_folio(folio);
 
-	if (folio_test_large(folio) && !folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
+	if (folio_test_large(folio))
 		refs = folio_nr_pages(folio);
 	folio_put_refs(folio, refs);
 }
@@ -858,14 +855,15 @@ noinline int __filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	if (!huge) {
 		int error = mem_cgroup_charge(folio, NULL, gfp);
-		VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(index & (folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1), folio);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 		charged = true;
-		xas_set_order(&xas, index, folio_order(folio));
-		nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
 	}
 
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(index & (folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1), folio);
+	xas_set_order(&xas, index, folio_order(folio));
+	nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
 	gfp &= GFP_RECLAIM_MASK;
 	folio_ref_add(folio, nr);
 	folio->mapping = mapping;
@@ -2038,7 +2036,7 @@ unsigned find_get_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start,
 		int idx = folio_batch_count(fbatch) - 1;
 
 		folio = fbatch->folios[idx];
-		if (!xa_is_value(folio) && !folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
+		if (!xa_is_value(folio))
 			nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
 		*start = indices[idx] + nr;
 	}
@@ -2102,7 +2100,7 @@ unsigned find_lock_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start,
 		int idx = folio_batch_count(fbatch) - 1;
 
 		folio = fbatch->folios[idx];
-		if (!xa_is_value(folio) && !folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
+		if (!xa_is_value(folio))
 			nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
 		*start = indices[idx] + nr;
 	}
@@ -2143,9 +2141,6 @@ unsigned filemap_get_folios(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start,
 			continue;
 		if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio)) {
 			unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
-
-			if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
-				nr = 1;
 			*start = folio->index + nr;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -2168,6 +2163,16 @@ unsigned filemap_get_folios(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_get_folios);
 
+static inline
+bool folio_more_pages(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index, pgoff_t max)
+{
+	if (!folio_test_large(folio))
+		return false;
+	if (index >= max)
+		return false;
+	return index < folio_next_index(folio) - 1;
+}
+
 /**
  * filemap_get_folios_contig - Get a batch of contiguous folios
  * @mapping:	The address_space to search
@@ -2211,9 +2216,6 @@ unsigned filemap_get_folios_contig(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 		if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio)) {
 			nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
-
-			if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
-				nr = 1;
 			*start = folio->index + nr;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -2230,10 +2232,7 @@ unsigned filemap_get_folios_contig(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	if (nr) {
 		folio = fbatch->folios[nr - 1];
-		if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
-			*start = folio->index + 1;
-		else
-			*start = folio_next_index(folio);
+		*start = folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio);
 	}
 out:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -2271,9 +2270,6 @@ unsigned filemap_get_folios_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start,
 			continue;
 		if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio)) {
 			unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
-
-			if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
-				nr = 1;
 			*start = folio->index + nr;
 			goto out;
 		}
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index e327a5a7602cb..dfd5bc63e61a1 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ static long region_count(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
 
 /*
  * Convert the address within this vma to the page offset within
- * the mapping, in pagecache page units; huge pages here.
+ * the mapping, huge page units here.
  */
 static pgoff_t vma_hugecache_offset(struct hstate *h,
 			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
@@ -2113,20 +2113,6 @@ struct address_space *hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write(struct page *hpage)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-pgoff_t hugetlb_basepage_index(struct page *page)
-{
-	struct page *page_head = compound_head(page);
-	pgoff_t index = page_index(page_head);
-	unsigned long compound_idx;
-
-	if (compound_order(page_head) > MAX_ORDER)
-		compound_idx = page_to_pfn(page) - page_to_pfn(page_head);
-	else
-		compound_idx = page - page_head;
-
-	return (index << compound_order(page_head)) + compound_idx;
-}
-
 static struct folio *alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h,
 		gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, nodemask_t *nmask,
 		nodemask_t *node_alloc_noretry)
@@ -5750,7 +5736,7 @@ static bool hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(struct hstate *h,
 			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-	pgoff_t idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, address);
+	pgoff_t idx = linear_page_index(vma, address);
 	struct folio *folio;
 
 	folio = filemap_get_folio(mapping, idx);
@@ -5767,6 +5753,7 @@ int hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
 	int err;
 
+	idx <<= huge_page_order(h);
 	__folio_set_locked(folio);
 	err = __filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, idx, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
 
@@ -5874,7 +5861,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	 * before we get page_table_lock.
 	 */
 	new_folio = false;
-	folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, idx);
+	folio = filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio(h, mapping, idx);
 	if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
 		size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
 		if (idx >= size)
@@ -6183,7 +6170,7 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		/* Just decrements count, does not deallocate */
 		vma_end_reservation(h, vma, haddr);
 
-		pagecache_folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, idx);
+		pagecache_folio = filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio(h, mapping, idx);
 		if (IS_ERR(pagecache_folio))
 			pagecache_folio = NULL;
 	}
@@ -6315,7 +6302,7 @@ int hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte(pte_t *dst_pte,
 
 	if (is_continue) {
 		ret = -EFAULT;
-		folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, idx);
+		folio = filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio(h, mapping, idx);
 		if (IS_ERR(folio))
 			goto out;
 		folio_in_pagecache = true;
-- 
2.41.0





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