Hi, While I'm working with CXL memory, I have been facing migraion overhead esp. TLB shootdown on promotion or demotion between different tiers. Yeah.. most TLB shootdowns on migration through hinting fault can be avoided thanks to Huang Ying's work, commit 4d4b6d66db ("mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible"). However, it's only for ones using hinting fault. I thought it'd be much better if we have a general mechanism to reduce # of TLB flushes that we can apply to any type of migration. I tried it only for tiering migration for now tho. I'm suggesting a mechanism to reduce TLB flushes by keeping source and destination of folios participated in the migrations until all TLB flushes required are done, only if those folios are not mapped with write permission PTE entries at all. I saw the number of TLB full flush reduced over 50% and the performance a little bit improved but not that big with the workload I tested with, XSBench. However, I believe that it would help more with other ones or any real ones. It'd be appreciated to tell me if I'm missing something. Byungchul --- Changes from RFC: 1. Fix a bug triggered when a destination folio at the previous migration becomes a source folio at the next migration, before the folio gets handled properly so that the folio can play with another migration. There was inconsistency in the folio's state. Fixed it. 2. Split the patch set into more pieces so that the folks can review better. (Feedbacked by Nadav Amit) 3. Fix a wrong usage of barrier e.g. smp_mb__after_atomic(). (Feedbacked by Nadav Amit) 4. Tried to add sufficient comments to explain the patch set better. (Feedbacked by Nadav Amit) Byungchul Park (6): mm/rmap: Recognize non-writable TLB entries during TLB batch flush mm: Defer TLB flush by keeping both src and dst folios at migration mm, migrc: Skip TLB flushes at the CPUs that already have been done mm, migrc: Ajust __zone_watermark_ok() with the amount of pending folios mm, migrc: Add a sysctl knob to enable/disable MIGRC mechanism mm, migrc: Implement internal allocator to minimize impact onto vm arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 9 + arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 67 ++++++ include/linux/mm.h | 30 +++ include/linux/mm_types.h | 47 ++++ include/linux/mm_types_task.h | 4 +- include/linux/mmzone.h | 6 + include/linux/sched.h | 5 + init/Kconfig | 13 ++ mm/internal.h | 14 ++ mm/memory.c | 17 +- mm/migrate.c | 381 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- mm/mm_init.c | 1 + mm/page_alloc.c | 19 ++ mm/rmap.c | 133 ++++++++++- 14 files changed, 734 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) -- 2.17.1